Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance

Vehicle stability during cornering on horizontal road curves is a risky stage of travel because of additional factors acting. The main stability factor is centrifugal force, which depends on road curve sharpness and is very sensitive to driving speed usually controlled by the driver. However, the co...

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Main Authors: Vidas Žuraulis, Vytenis Surblys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2021-12-01
Series:The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/5291
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author Vidas Žuraulis
Vytenis Surblys
author_facet Vidas Žuraulis
Vytenis Surblys
author_sort Vidas Žuraulis
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle stability during cornering on horizontal road curves is a risky stage of travel because of additional factors acting. The main stability factor is centrifugal force, which depends on road curve sharpness and is very sensitive to driving speed usually controlled by the driver. However, the counterforce is produced at tire-road interaction, where different pavement types and states cause a wide variation of tire contact forces and vehicle stability. In the paper, the part of vehicle suspension performance while moving on a sharp horizontal road curve with different levels of pavement roughness was simulated by 14 degrees of freedom vehicle model. The model was built in MATLAB/Simulink software with available pavement roughness selection according to ISO 8608. The influence of variable suspension damping available in modern vehicles on risky cornering is analysed when a vehicle reaches the edge of the pavement with its specific roughness. Critical parameters of vehicle stability depending on road curvature, pavement roughness and driving speed are selected to assess the solutions for safe cornering.
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publishDate 2021-12-01
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series The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
spelling doaj-art-8f2df08d4103428e87c3307b2e44aca02025-08-20T02:57:52ZengRiga Technical University PressThe Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering1822-427X1822-42882021-12-0116412710.7250/bjrbe.2021-16.5372729Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension PerformanceVidas Žuraulis0Vytenis Surblys1Faculty of Transport Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Transport Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, LithuaniaVehicle stability during cornering on horizontal road curves is a risky stage of travel because of additional factors acting. The main stability factor is centrifugal force, which depends on road curve sharpness and is very sensitive to driving speed usually controlled by the driver. However, the counterforce is produced at tire-road interaction, where different pavement types and states cause a wide variation of tire contact forces and vehicle stability. In the paper, the part of vehicle suspension performance while moving on a sharp horizontal road curve with different levels of pavement roughness was simulated by 14 degrees of freedom vehicle model. The model was built in MATLAB/Simulink software with available pavement roughness selection according to ISO 8608. The influence of variable suspension damping available in modern vehicles on risky cornering is analysed when a vehicle reaches the edge of the pavement with its specific roughness. Critical parameters of vehicle stability depending on road curvature, pavement roughness and driving speed are selected to assess the solutions for safe cornering.https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/5291horizontal curveedge of pavementroad roughnesscritical speedvehicle stabilityvehicle suspensiondamping force
spellingShingle Vidas Žuraulis
Vytenis Surblys
Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
horizontal curve
edge of pavement
road roughness
critical speed
vehicle stability
vehicle suspension
damping force
title Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
title_full Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
title_fullStr Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
title_short Assessment of Risky Cornering on a Horizontal Road Curve by Improving Vehicle Suspension Performance
title_sort assessment of risky cornering on a horizontal road curve by improving vehicle suspension performance
topic horizontal curve
edge of pavement
road roughness
critical speed
vehicle stability
vehicle suspension
damping force
url https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/5291
work_keys_str_mv AT vidaszuraulis assessmentofriskycorneringonahorizontalroadcurvebyimprovingvehiclesuspensionperformance
AT vytenissurblys assessmentofriskycorneringonahorizontalroadcurvebyimprovingvehiclesuspensionperformance