Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure

Pheochromocytoma is an endocrine tumor classically presenting with headache, paroxysmal hypertension, and palpitations. We discuss the case of a young male, presenting with acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock requiring stabilization with an intra-aortic balloon pump and a combination of ionotr...

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Main Authors: Jochen Steppan, Julia Shields, Ralph Lebron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/596354
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author Jochen Steppan
Julia Shields
Ralph Lebron
author_facet Jochen Steppan
Julia Shields
Ralph Lebron
author_sort Jochen Steppan
collection DOAJ
description Pheochromocytoma is an endocrine tumor classically presenting with headache, paroxysmal hypertension, and palpitations. We discuss the case of a young male, presenting with acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock requiring stabilization with an intra-aortic balloon pump and a combination of ionotropes and vasopressors. Pheochromocytoma was diagnosed by CT scan, as well as urine and plasma metanephrines. After pretreatment with phenoxy-benzamine, the patient underwent adrenalectomy with subsequent cardiovascular stabilization and full recovery. Unfortunately, pheochromocytoma often remains undiagnosed. Given the ample diagnostic tools and good prognosis when treated suitably, the diagnosis should be entertained early in patients, presenting with unexplained cardiovascular compromise.
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spelling doaj-art-8f289ac811bd4738bfaeef649573746a2025-02-03T07:24:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/596354596354Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan FailureJochen Steppan0Julia Shields1Ralph Lebron2Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAThe Baltimore VA Medical Center, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USAThe Baltimore VA Medical Center, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USAPheochromocytoma is an endocrine tumor classically presenting with headache, paroxysmal hypertension, and palpitations. We discuss the case of a young male, presenting with acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock requiring stabilization with an intra-aortic balloon pump and a combination of ionotropes and vasopressors. Pheochromocytoma was diagnosed by CT scan, as well as urine and plasma metanephrines. After pretreatment with phenoxy-benzamine, the patient underwent adrenalectomy with subsequent cardiovascular stabilization and full recovery. Unfortunately, pheochromocytoma often remains undiagnosed. Given the ample diagnostic tools and good prognosis when treated suitably, the diagnosis should be entertained early in patients, presenting with unexplained cardiovascular compromise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/596354
spellingShingle Jochen Steppan
Julia Shields
Ralph Lebron
Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
Case Reports in Medicine
title Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
title_full Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
title_fullStr Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
title_full_unstemmed Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
title_short Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Acute Heart Failure Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Multiorgan Failure
title_sort pheochromocytoma presenting as acute heart failure leading to cardiogenic shock and multiorgan failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/596354
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AT juliashields pheochromocytomapresentingasacuteheartfailureleadingtocardiogenicshockandmultiorganfailure
AT ralphlebron pheochromocytomapresentingasacuteheartfailureleadingtocardiogenicshockandmultiorganfailure