Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies

Background: Rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere drive greenhouse gas accumulation and climate change. Addressing this critical concern mandates inventive solutions, among which the Microbial Carbon Capture Cell (MCC) system stands out. Central to MCC technology is mi...

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Main Authors: Maryam N. Aljabory, Naseer A. Alhaboubi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Al-Nahrain University/ Biotechnology Research Center 2025-05-01
Series:مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية
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Online Access:https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/765
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author Maryam N. Aljabory
Naseer A. Alhaboubi
author_facet Maryam N. Aljabory
Naseer A. Alhaboubi
author_sort Maryam N. Aljabory
collection DOAJ
description Background: Rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere drive greenhouse gas accumulation and climate change. Addressing this critical concern mandates inventive solutions, among which the Microbial Carbon Capture Cell (MCC) system stands out. Central to MCC technology is microalgae, encompassing diverse species with exceptional carbon dioxide absorption capabilities. Microalgae convert carbon dioxide into biomass through photosynthesis, effectively sequestering it and mitigating environmental impact. Beyond carbon sequestration, MCC technology extends to wastewater treatment and flue gas purification, providing a dual advantage by combating pollutants while capturing carbon dioxide. This holistic approach contributes to cleaner air and water, promoting sustainable development. MCC technology harbors transformative potential in energy. Microalgae-derived biomass can yield biofuels, a renewable energy source, substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This shift from fossil fuels to biofuels is pivotal for reducing our carbon footprint and advancing sustainability. Objective: This study has multiple objectives, including emphasizing the role of microalgae in efficiently sequestering carbon dioxide, the parameters that affect microalgae growth and performance, and improving their carbon sequestration capabilities. Discussion: The study also highlights the power generation of MCC technology and its contribution to clean energy production and grid sustainability. The study also addresses the production of biodiesel from microalgae as a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel source, reducing carbon emissions, reducing dependence on depleting fossil fuels, and enhancing energy security. Conclusion: Microbial carbon capture cell technology holds promise in combating climate change by efficiently capturing carbon, reducing pollution, and transitioning to cleaner, sustainable energy sources.
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series مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية
spelling doaj-art-8f22ebcca6e0453bb7e407eb68ae75f82025-08-20T03:47:41ZengAl-Nahrain University/ Biotechnology Research Centerمجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية1815-11402708-13702025-05-0119210.24126/jobrc.2025.19.2.765Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization TechnologiesMaryam N. Aljabory0Naseer A. Alhaboubi1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad, Iraq. Background: Rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere drive greenhouse gas accumulation and climate change. Addressing this critical concern mandates inventive solutions, among which the Microbial Carbon Capture Cell (MCC) system stands out. Central to MCC technology is microalgae, encompassing diverse species with exceptional carbon dioxide absorption capabilities. Microalgae convert carbon dioxide into biomass through photosynthesis, effectively sequestering it and mitigating environmental impact. Beyond carbon sequestration, MCC technology extends to wastewater treatment and flue gas purification, providing a dual advantage by combating pollutants while capturing carbon dioxide. This holistic approach contributes to cleaner air and water, promoting sustainable development. MCC technology harbors transformative potential in energy. Microalgae-derived biomass can yield biofuels, a renewable energy source, substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This shift from fossil fuels to biofuels is pivotal for reducing our carbon footprint and advancing sustainability. Objective: This study has multiple objectives, including emphasizing the role of microalgae in efficiently sequestering carbon dioxide, the parameters that affect microalgae growth and performance, and improving their carbon sequestration capabilities. Discussion: The study also highlights the power generation of MCC technology and its contribution to clean energy production and grid sustainability. The study also addresses the production of biodiesel from microalgae as a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel source, reducing carbon emissions, reducing dependence on depleting fossil fuels, and enhancing energy security. Conclusion: Microbial carbon capture cell technology holds promise in combating climate change by efficiently capturing carbon, reducing pollution, and transitioning to cleaner, sustainable energy sources. https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/765CO2 sequestrationmicroalgae power generationMicrobial carbon capture
spellingShingle Maryam N. Aljabory
Naseer A. Alhaboubi
Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية
CO2 sequestration
microalgae
power generation
Microbial carbon capture
title Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
title_full Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
title_fullStr Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
title_short Green Solutions for CO2 Mitigation: Exploring Microalgae-Based Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies
title_sort green solutions for co2 mitigation exploring microalgae based carbon capture and utilization technologies
topic CO2 sequestration
microalgae
power generation
Microbial carbon capture
url https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/view/765
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamnaljabory greensolutionsforco2mitigationexploringmicroalgaebasedcarboncaptureandutilizationtechnologies
AT naseeraalhaboubi greensolutionsforco2mitigationexploringmicroalgaebasedcarboncaptureandutilizationtechnologies