Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec

Abstract Background Drug and protein targets affect the physiological functions and metabolic effects of the body through bonding reactions, and accurate prediction of drug-protein target interactions is crucial for drug development. In order to shorten the drug development cycle and reduce costs, m...

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Main Authors: Jing Hu, Shuo Hu, Minghao Xia, Kangxing Zheng, Xiaolong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Genomics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-02073-5
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author Jing Hu
Shuo Hu
Minghao Xia
Kangxing Zheng
Xiaolong Zhang
author_facet Jing Hu
Shuo Hu
Minghao Xia
Kangxing Zheng
Xiaolong Zhang
author_sort Jing Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Drug and protein targets affect the physiological functions and metabolic effects of the body through bonding reactions, and accurate prediction of drug-protein target interactions is crucial for drug development. In order to shorten the drug development cycle and reduce costs, machine learning methods are gradually playing an important role in the field of drug-target interactions. Results Compared with other methods, regression-based drug target affinity is more representative of the binding ability. Accurate prediction of drug target affinity can effectively reduce the time and cost of drug retargeting and new drug development. In this paper, a drug target affinity prediction model (WPGraphDTA) based on power graph and word2vec is proposed. Conclusions In this model, the drug molecular features in the power graph module are extracted by a graph neural network, and then the protein features are obtained by the Word2vec method. After feature fusion, they are input into the three full connection layers to obtain the drug target affinity prediction value. We conducted experiments on the Davis and Kiba datasets, and the experimental results showed that WPGraphDTA exhibited good prediction performance.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1755-8794
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Genomics
spelling doaj-art-8f2176618a6e45818397312693bd05f12025-01-19T12:42:34ZengBMCBMC Medical Genomics1755-87942025-01-0118S111110.1186/s12920-024-02073-5Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vecJing Hu0Shuo Hu1Minghao Xia2Kangxing Zheng3Xiaolong Zhang4School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background Drug and protein targets affect the physiological functions and metabolic effects of the body through bonding reactions, and accurate prediction of drug-protein target interactions is crucial for drug development. In order to shorten the drug development cycle and reduce costs, machine learning methods are gradually playing an important role in the field of drug-target interactions. Results Compared with other methods, regression-based drug target affinity is more representative of the binding ability. Accurate prediction of drug target affinity can effectively reduce the time and cost of drug retargeting and new drug development. In this paper, a drug target affinity prediction model (WPGraphDTA) based on power graph and word2vec is proposed. Conclusions In this model, the drug molecular features in the power graph module are extracted by a graph neural network, and then the protein features are obtained by the Word2vec method. After feature fusion, they are input into the three full connection layers to obtain the drug target affinity prediction value. We conducted experiments on the Davis and Kiba datasets, and the experimental results showed that WPGraphDTA exhibited good prediction performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-02073-5Drug-target affinityPower graphWord2vecGraph neural networkDrug retargeting
spellingShingle Jing Hu
Shuo Hu
Minghao Xia
Kangxing Zheng
Xiaolong Zhang
Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
BMC Medical Genomics
Drug-target affinity
Power graph
Word2vec
Graph neural network
Drug retargeting
title Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
title_full Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
title_fullStr Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
title_full_unstemmed Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
title_short Drug-target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
title_sort drug target binding affinity prediction based on power graph and word2vec
topic Drug-target affinity
Power graph
Word2vec
Graph neural network
Drug retargeting
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-02073-5
work_keys_str_mv AT jinghu drugtargetbindingaffinitypredictionbasedonpowergraphandword2vec
AT shuohu drugtargetbindingaffinitypredictionbasedonpowergraphandword2vec
AT minghaoxia drugtargetbindingaffinitypredictionbasedonpowergraphandword2vec
AT kangxingzheng drugtargetbindingaffinitypredictionbasedonpowergraphandword2vec
AT xiaolongzhang drugtargetbindingaffinitypredictionbasedonpowergraphandword2vec