Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars

Blueberry growth is closely tied to its rhizosphere’s microbial communities. Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing and multi-omics technologies have enhanced the investigation of variations in rhizosphere microbial communities and their functional roles across different plant cultivars....

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Main Authors: Lifeng Xiao, Qiuyue Zhao, Jie Deng, Lingyan Cui, Tingting Zhang, Qin Yang, Sifeng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/6/696
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author Lifeng Xiao
Qiuyue Zhao
Jie Deng
Lingyan Cui
Tingting Zhang
Qin Yang
Sifeng Zhao
author_facet Lifeng Xiao
Qiuyue Zhao
Jie Deng
Lingyan Cui
Tingting Zhang
Qin Yang
Sifeng Zhao
author_sort Lifeng Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Blueberry growth is closely tied to its rhizosphere’s microbial communities. Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing and multi-omics technologies have enhanced the investigation of variations in rhizosphere microbial communities and their functional roles across different plant cultivars. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was utilized to assess the rhizosphere microbial diversity in highbush and rabbiteye blueberry groups, encompassing a total of eight cultivars. Notable variations were observed in both bacterial and fungal community diversity. Ten bacterial phyla, each with a relative abundance greater than 1%, constituted 92.32–97.08% of the total abundance across the eight cultivars, with <i>Acidobacteriota</i>, <i>Actinobacteriota</i>, and <i>Pseudomonadota</i> being predominant. Similarly, five major fungal phyla, each exceeding 1% in relative abundance, accounted for 88.18–97.20% of the total abundance, with <i>Ascomycota</i> and <i>Basidiomycota</i> being the most dominant. The results showed that the rhizospheres of blueberries host a variety of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), including genera such as <i>Burkholderia</i>, <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Streptomyces</i>, <i>Arthrobacter</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas</i>. Rabbiteye blueberry cultivars exhibit a greater propensity for accumulating beneficial symbiotic microorganisms compared to highbush cultivars. Notably, the relative abundance of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, specifically <i>Oidiodendron</i>, is significantly elevated in the cultivars Emerald, Premier, O’Neal, and Brightwell, with the most pronounced increase observed in Emerald. Furthermore, rabbiteye blueberries support a more diverse and abundant array of cultivar-specific fungal communities than their highbush counterparts. Understanding the interaction networks between blueberries and their associated microbes can provide a theoretical foundation for the targeted regulation of rhizosphere microbiomes and offer valuable insights for the management of rhizospheres in other acidophilic crops.
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spelling doaj-art-8f0f44ec0a9b421280ce5bc2493bda4e2025-08-20T03:27:14ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-06-0111669610.3390/horticulturae11060696Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry CultivarsLifeng Xiao0Qiuyue Zhao1Jie Deng2Lingyan Cui3Tingting Zhang4Qin Yang5Sifeng Zhao6Provincial Famous Teacher Yang Qin Studio, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Variety Creation of Horticultural Plants for Mountain Features in Guizhou Province, School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, ChinaKey Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, ChinaProvincial Famous Teacher Yang Qin Studio, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Variety Creation of Horticultural Plants for Mountain Features in Guizhou Province, School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, ChinaProvincial Famous Teacher Yang Qin Studio, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Variety Creation of Horticultural Plants for Mountain Features in Guizhou Province, School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, ChinaProvincial Famous Teacher Yang Qin Studio, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Variety Creation of Horticultural Plants for Mountain Features in Guizhou Province, School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, ChinaProvincial Famous Teacher Yang Qin Studio, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Variety Creation of Horticultural Plants for Mountain Features in Guizhou Province, School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, ChinaKey Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, ChinaBlueberry growth is closely tied to its rhizosphere’s microbial communities. Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing and multi-omics technologies have enhanced the investigation of variations in rhizosphere microbial communities and their functional roles across different plant cultivars. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was utilized to assess the rhizosphere microbial diversity in highbush and rabbiteye blueberry groups, encompassing a total of eight cultivars. Notable variations were observed in both bacterial and fungal community diversity. Ten bacterial phyla, each with a relative abundance greater than 1%, constituted 92.32–97.08% of the total abundance across the eight cultivars, with <i>Acidobacteriota</i>, <i>Actinobacteriota</i>, and <i>Pseudomonadota</i> being predominant. Similarly, five major fungal phyla, each exceeding 1% in relative abundance, accounted for 88.18–97.20% of the total abundance, with <i>Ascomycota</i> and <i>Basidiomycota</i> being the most dominant. The results showed that the rhizospheres of blueberries host a variety of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), including genera such as <i>Burkholderia</i>, <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Streptomyces</i>, <i>Arthrobacter</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas</i>. Rabbiteye blueberry cultivars exhibit a greater propensity for accumulating beneficial symbiotic microorganisms compared to highbush cultivars. Notably, the relative abundance of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, specifically <i>Oidiodendron</i>, is significantly elevated in the cultivars Emerald, Premier, O’Neal, and Brightwell, with the most pronounced increase observed in Emerald. Furthermore, rabbiteye blueberries support a more diverse and abundant array of cultivar-specific fungal communities than their highbush counterparts. Understanding the interaction networks between blueberries and their associated microbes can provide a theoretical foundation for the targeted regulation of rhizosphere microbiomes and offer valuable insights for the management of rhizospheres in other acidophilic crops.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/6/696blueberrycultivar differences16S rRNAITSrhizosphere microbiome
spellingShingle Lifeng Xiao
Qiuyue Zhao
Jie Deng
Lingyan Cui
Tingting Zhang
Qin Yang
Sifeng Zhao
Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
Horticulturae
blueberry
cultivar differences
16S rRNA
ITS
rhizosphere microbiome
title Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
title_full Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
title_short Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars
title_sort comparative analysis of rhizosphere microbiomes in different blueberry cultivars
topic blueberry
cultivar differences
16S rRNA
ITS
rhizosphere microbiome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/6/696
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AT qiuyuezhao comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars
AT jiedeng comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars
AT lingyancui comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars
AT tingtingzhang comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars
AT qinyang comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars
AT sifengzhao comparativeanalysisofrhizospheremicrobiomesindifferentblueberrycultivars