Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application

Abstract Contamination sensitive applications are processes in various industries that require extremely controlled conditions, and which are conducted in dedicated cleanrooms or in cleanroom-like environments. Process cleanliness and quality can further be enhanced by employment of vacuum, like in...

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Main Authors: Fabian Schüler, Andreas Keller, Markus Grebe, Anthony Kent, Michael Buttery, Malgorzata Holynska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97285-9
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author Fabian Schüler
Andreas Keller
Markus Grebe
Anthony Kent
Michael Buttery
Malgorzata Holynska
author_facet Fabian Schüler
Andreas Keller
Markus Grebe
Anthony Kent
Michael Buttery
Malgorzata Holynska
author_sort Fabian Schüler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Contamination sensitive applications are processes in various industries that require extremely controlled conditions, and which are conducted in dedicated cleanrooms or in cleanroom-like environments. Process cleanliness and quality can further be enhanced by employment of vacuum, like in semiconductor or medical device manufacturing, or it is inevitably present as in some space applications. Such environments impose unique demands on materials from two perspectives – performance and cleanliness. To meet the comprehensive set of requirements, the development approaches diverge from conventional methods and strategies for material development. In this article, the specific area of lubricants in cleanroom and vacuum and its impact on their development will be discussed. Firstly, the implications of vacuum and cleanroom requirements on lubricants will be discussed. An overall development methodology and the specific validation and qualification methods will be presented, and insights into material selection and formulation development will be provided.
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id doaj-art-8f0c3c2dc33e40c28f2b4b222c1fb973
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-8f0c3c2dc33e40c28f2b4b222c1fb9732025-08-20T02:55:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-97285-9Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum applicationFabian Schüler0Andreas Keller1Markus Grebe2Anthony Kent3Michael Buttery4Malgorzata Holynska5MATERIALES GmbHCompetence Center of Tribology (CCT), Mannheim University of Applied SciencesCompetence Center of Tribology (CCT), Mannheim University of Applied SciencesEuropean Space Tribology Laboratory (ESTL), ESR TechnologyEuropean Space Tribology Laboratory (ESTL), ESR TechnologyESA-ESTECAbstract Contamination sensitive applications are processes in various industries that require extremely controlled conditions, and which are conducted in dedicated cleanrooms or in cleanroom-like environments. Process cleanliness and quality can further be enhanced by employment of vacuum, like in semiconductor or medical device manufacturing, or it is inevitably present as in some space applications. Such environments impose unique demands on materials from two perspectives – performance and cleanliness. To meet the comprehensive set of requirements, the development approaches diverge from conventional methods and strategies for material development. In this article, the specific area of lubricants in cleanroom and vacuum and its impact on their development will be discussed. Firstly, the implications of vacuum and cleanroom requirements on lubricants will be discussed. An overall development methodology and the specific validation and qualification methods will be presented, and insights into material selection and formulation development will be provided.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97285-9
spellingShingle Fabian Schüler
Andreas Keller
Markus Grebe
Anthony Kent
Michael Buttery
Malgorzata Holynska
Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
Scientific Reports
title Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
title_full Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
title_fullStr Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
title_full_unstemmed Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
title_short Development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
title_sort development of novel lubricant formulation for cleanroom and vacuum application
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97285-9
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