Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs

The current theoretical study intends to analyze the determinant of a certain class of graphs with self-loops. This study focuses on a vast unexplored area of adjacency matrices with nonzero diagonal entities. Further, this study analyzes the implications and properties of the determinants of the ad...

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Main Authors: Deekshitha V. A., Gowtham H. J., Sabitha D., Girija K. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/6563300
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author Deekshitha V. A.
Gowtham H. J.
Sabitha D.
Girija K. P.
author_facet Deekshitha V. A.
Gowtham H. J.
Sabitha D.
Girija K. P.
author_sort Deekshitha V. A.
collection DOAJ
description The current theoretical study intends to analyze the determinant of a certain class of graphs with self-loops. This study focuses on a vast unexplored area of adjacency matrices with nonzero diagonal entities. Further, this study analyzes the implications and properties of the determinants of the adjacency matrices corresponding to a certain class of graphs incorporated with self-loops. Moreover, this study aims to provide a broad insight into the structural and spectral properties of the graph. From the study, it is observed that the determinant of a graph with self-loops GS changes with the number of self-loops and their positions, and so does the singular and nonsingular nature of graph GS. Lastly, this paper aims to examine the nonsingularity of complete, complete bipartite, and some cluster graphs with self-loops by computing all possible determinants. Interestingly, the determinant of a complete graph with self-loop(s) can only have a ternary value (−1, 0, 1), which is noticed and proved in the discussion. Also, the determinant of a complete bipartite graph with self-loops is always nonpositive, as is evident from the study.
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issn 2314-4785
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-8f0558d98cd947aeb4eba1ef19961ced2025-08-20T01:49:51ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852025-01-01202510.1155/jom/6563300Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of GraphsDeekshitha V. A.0Gowtham H. J.1Sabitha D.2Girija K. P.3Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsThe current theoretical study intends to analyze the determinant of a certain class of graphs with self-loops. This study focuses on a vast unexplored area of adjacency matrices with nonzero diagonal entities. Further, this study analyzes the implications and properties of the determinants of the adjacency matrices corresponding to a certain class of graphs incorporated with self-loops. Moreover, this study aims to provide a broad insight into the structural and spectral properties of the graph. From the study, it is observed that the determinant of a graph with self-loops GS changes with the number of self-loops and their positions, and so does the singular and nonsingular nature of graph GS. Lastly, this paper aims to examine the nonsingularity of complete, complete bipartite, and some cluster graphs with self-loops by computing all possible determinants. Interestingly, the determinant of a complete graph with self-loop(s) can only have a ternary value (−1, 0, 1), which is noticed and proved in the discussion. Also, the determinant of a complete bipartite graph with self-loops is always nonpositive, as is evident from the study.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/6563300
spellingShingle Deekshitha V. A.
Gowtham H. J.
Sabitha D.
Girija K. P.
Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
Journal of Mathematics
title Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
title_full Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
title_fullStr Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
title_short Impact of Self-Loops on the Determinant of Graphs
title_sort impact of self loops on the determinant of graphs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jom/6563300
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AT gowthamhj impactofselfloopsonthedeterminantofgraphs
AT sabithad impactofselfloopsonthedeterminantofgraphs
AT girijakp impactofselfloopsonthedeterminantofgraphs