The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study

Jie Chen,1,* Jiajia Deng,2,* Ruxiang Wang,2 Ling Ma2 1General Surgery Department, The Second People’s Hospital, Jia Shan County, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Pe...

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Main Authors: Chen J, Deng J, Wang R, Ma L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-efficacy-of-ct-guided-pulsed-radiofrequency-of-the-dorsal-root-gan-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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author Chen J
Deng J
Wang R
Ma L
author_facet Chen J
Deng J
Wang R
Ma L
author_sort Chen J
collection DOAJ
description Jie Chen,1,* Jiajia Deng,2,* Ruxiang Wang,2 Ling Ma2 1General Surgery Department, The Second People’s Hospital, Jia Shan County, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Ling Ma, Email 1319108@qq.comObjective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF) of the Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) combined with Methylene Blue (MB) sympathetic injection in acute herpes zoster neuralgia.Background: MB is a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor that has been reported to exert analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, MB was injected to the thoracic or lumbar sympathetic nerve to inhibit sympathetic nerve conduction or destroy nerve endings. This is the first report for thoracic or lumbar sympathetic nerve MB injection.Materials and Methods: 64 patients in study were divided into two groups: PRF combined with sympathetic nerves MB injection group (group A; n = 32,); PRF group (group B; n = 32). The therapeutic effects of each group were compared using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores and the average doses of Pregabalin (mg/d) immediately after surgery (T1) and at one month (T2), three months (T3), six months (T4), nine months (T5), and twelve months (T6) post-operation. The incidence of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and complications in the two groups were observed and enrolled.Results: No significant differences in general conditions between the two groups. Compared with the preoperative baseline scores (T0), the NRS at T1 to T6 were significantly decreased in both groups. NRS was lower at T1 to T6 in the group A compared with the same times points in group B (P< 0.05). The incidences of PHN in group A were significantly lower at T3 to T6 compared with group B. The daily doses of pregabalin was lower in the A group than B group at T1 to T5, and it was not significantly different at T6 between the two groups. Finally, no adverse complications were recorded in both groups.Conclusion: CT-Guided PRF Combined with MB sympathetic Injection in the treatment of HZ neuralgia is safe and effective, reducing PHN.Keywords: pulsed radiofrequency, methylene blue, sympathetic injection, herpes-zoster neuralgia
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spelling doaj-art-8efc746eab6d4c56a162d4223f06b3022025-08-20T02:37:09ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902025-07-01Volume 18Issue 135513564104724The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective StudyChen J0Deng J1Wang R2Ma L3General Surgery DepartmentDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research CenterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Research CenterJie Chen,1,* Jiajia Deng,2,* Ruxiang Wang,2 Ling Ma2 1General Surgery Department, The Second People’s Hospital, Jia Shan County, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Ling Ma, Email 1319108@qq.comObjective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF) of the Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) combined with Methylene Blue (MB) sympathetic injection in acute herpes zoster neuralgia.Background: MB is a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor that has been reported to exert analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, MB was injected to the thoracic or lumbar sympathetic nerve to inhibit sympathetic nerve conduction or destroy nerve endings. This is the first report for thoracic or lumbar sympathetic nerve MB injection.Materials and Methods: 64 patients in study were divided into two groups: PRF combined with sympathetic nerves MB injection group (group A; n = 32,); PRF group (group B; n = 32). The therapeutic effects of each group were compared using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores and the average doses of Pregabalin (mg/d) immediately after surgery (T1) and at one month (T2), three months (T3), six months (T4), nine months (T5), and twelve months (T6) post-operation. The incidence of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and complications in the two groups were observed and enrolled.Results: No significant differences in general conditions between the two groups. Compared with the preoperative baseline scores (T0), the NRS at T1 to T6 were significantly decreased in both groups. NRS was lower at T1 to T6 in the group A compared with the same times points in group B (P< 0.05). The incidences of PHN in group A were significantly lower at T3 to T6 compared with group B. The daily doses of pregabalin was lower in the A group than B group at T1 to T5, and it was not significantly different at T6 between the two groups. Finally, no adverse complications were recorded in both groups.Conclusion: CT-Guided PRF Combined with MB sympathetic Injection in the treatment of HZ neuralgia is safe and effective, reducing PHN.Keywords: pulsed radiofrequency, methylene blue, sympathetic injection, herpes-zoster neuralgiahttps://www.dovepress.com/the-efficacy-of-ct-guided-pulsed-radiofrequency-of-the-dorsal-root-gan-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPRPulsed RadiofrequencyMethylene Bluesympathetic InjectionHerps-Zoster neuralgia
spellingShingle Chen J
Deng J
Wang R
Ma L
The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
Journal of Pain Research
Pulsed Radiofrequency
Methylene Blue
sympathetic Injection
Herps-Zoster neuralgia
title The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
title_full The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
title_short The Efficacy of CT-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Combined with Methylene Blue Sympathetic Injection on Herpes-Zoster Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study
title_sort efficacy of ct guided pulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion combined with methylene blue sympathetic injection on herpes zoster neuralgia a retrospective study
topic Pulsed Radiofrequency
Methylene Blue
sympathetic Injection
Herps-Zoster neuralgia
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-efficacy-of-ct-guided-pulsed-radiofrequency-of-the-dorsal-root-gan-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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