An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System

In order to investigate the effects of hand-arm posture, grip force, push force, and vibration excitation intensity on the mechanical impedance of human hand-arm system, a test system with a self-developed vibration handle has been prepared. Based on the testing system, the mechanical impedance of t...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Zhang, Qichao Wang, Zheng Xu, Hongmei Xu, Hang Li, Jiajun Dong, Xinbo Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9967278
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author Wenjie Zhang
Qichao Wang
Zheng Xu
Hongmei Xu
Hang Li
Jiajun Dong
Xinbo Ma
author_facet Wenjie Zhang
Qichao Wang
Zheng Xu
Hongmei Xu
Hang Li
Jiajun Dong
Xinbo Ma
author_sort Wenjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate the effects of hand-arm posture, grip force, push force, and vibration excitation intensity on the mechanical impedance of human hand-arm system, a test system with a self-developed vibration handle has been prepared. Based on the testing system, the mechanical impedance of the hand-arm system of seven Chinese adult males were tested and calculated under the random vibration excitation with the frequency of 10–1000 Hz. The results reveal that when the frequency is lower (<40 Hz), the hand-arm system with an elbow angle of 180o produces a higher mechanical impedance; when the frequency ranges from 40 Hz to 100 Hz, the hand-arm system with an elbow angle of 90o generates a higher mechanical impedance; while when the frequency is higher (>100 Hz), the hand-arm posture seems to have no obvious effect on the mechanical impedance. Higher grip or push force would increase the frequency corresponding to the peak value of the mechanical impedance and often correspond to a higher mechanical impedance in a specific frequency range (30–200 Hz). When the frequency is lower (<140 Hz), vibration intensity has certain effects on the mechanical impedance of the hand-arm system. In conclusion, vibration intensity does not directly affect the mechanical impedance, but an increase in grip or push force often causes an increase in mechanical impedance and a higher frequency that corresponds to the peak of mechanical impedance.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-8eebdbd8432e44708e1117531254abe22025-08-20T02:09:21ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99672789967278An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm SystemWenjie Zhang0Qichao Wang1Zheng Xu2Hongmei Xu3Hang Li4Jiajun Dong5Xinbo Ma6College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Manufacturing, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, ChinaIn order to investigate the effects of hand-arm posture, grip force, push force, and vibration excitation intensity on the mechanical impedance of human hand-arm system, a test system with a self-developed vibration handle has been prepared. Based on the testing system, the mechanical impedance of the hand-arm system of seven Chinese adult males were tested and calculated under the random vibration excitation with the frequency of 10–1000 Hz. The results reveal that when the frequency is lower (<40 Hz), the hand-arm system with an elbow angle of 180o produces a higher mechanical impedance; when the frequency ranges from 40 Hz to 100 Hz, the hand-arm system with an elbow angle of 90o generates a higher mechanical impedance; while when the frequency is higher (>100 Hz), the hand-arm posture seems to have no obvious effect on the mechanical impedance. Higher grip or push force would increase the frequency corresponding to the peak value of the mechanical impedance and often correspond to a higher mechanical impedance in a specific frequency range (30–200 Hz). When the frequency is lower (<140 Hz), vibration intensity has certain effects on the mechanical impedance of the hand-arm system. In conclusion, vibration intensity does not directly affect the mechanical impedance, but an increase in grip or push force often causes an increase in mechanical impedance and a higher frequency that corresponds to the peak of mechanical impedance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9967278
spellingShingle Wenjie Zhang
Qichao Wang
Zheng Xu
Hongmei Xu
Hang Li
Jiajun Dong
Xinbo Ma
An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
Shock and Vibration
title An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
title_full An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
title_fullStr An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
title_short An Experimental Study of the Influence of Hand-Arm Posture and Grip Force on the Mechanical Impedance of Hand-Arm System
title_sort experimental study of the influence of hand arm posture and grip force on the mechanical impedance of hand arm system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9967278
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