Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction

Artificial intelligence, since its inception, has had two major subfields, namely: logical reasoning and machine learning. Despite this, the interactions between these two fields have been relatively limited. In this paper, we highlight the need for closer integration of logical reasoning and machin...

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Main Author: Simone Cuconato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Accademia Piceno Aprutina dei Velati 2024-12-01
Series:Ratio Mathematica
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Online Access:http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/1592
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author Simone Cuconato
author_facet Simone Cuconato
author_sort Simone Cuconato
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence, since its inception, has had two major subfields, namely: logical reasoning and machine learning. Despite this, the interactions between these two fields have been relatively limited. In this paper, we highlight the need for closer integration of logical reasoning and machine learning. In our approach, logical reasoning tools such as probabilistic modal logic, are employed to provide qualitative feedback on the extracted descriptive metadata. The logical system we consider emerges from combining of S5 modal logic with the formulas of the infinite-valued Łukasiewicz logic and the unary modality P that describes the behaviour of probability functions. The result is a well-motivated system of probabilistic modal logic, that defines a probability distribution over possible worlds of the truth value of metadata extracted from precision medicine approach to Alzheimer’s disease articles through machine learning systems.
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publisher Accademia Piceno Aprutina dei Velati
record_format Article
series Ratio Mathematica
spelling doaj-art-8ee2a332d0b149eb87457b5dfe2f13072025-02-01T06:51:01ZengAccademia Piceno Aprutina dei VelatiRatio Mathematica1592-74152282-82142024-12-0153010.23755/rm.v53i0.1592948Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata ExtractionSimone Cuconato0Department of Humanities, University of CalabriaArtificial intelligence, since its inception, has had two major subfields, namely: logical reasoning and machine learning. Despite this, the interactions between these two fields have been relatively limited. In this paper, we highlight the need for closer integration of logical reasoning and machine learning. In our approach, logical reasoning tools such as probabilistic modal logic, are employed to provide qualitative feedback on the extracted descriptive metadata. The logical system we consider emerges from combining of S5 modal logic with the formulas of the infinite-valued Łukasiewicz logic and the unary modality P that describes the behaviour of probability functions. The result is a well-motivated system of probabilistic modal logic, that defines a probability distribution over possible worlds of the truth value of metadata extracted from precision medicine approach to Alzheimer’s disease articles through machine learning systems.http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/1592modal logic, probability, logical reasoning, machine learning systems
spellingShingle Simone Cuconato
Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
Ratio Mathematica
modal logic, probability, logical reasoning, machine learning systems
title Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
title_full Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
title_fullStr Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
title_full_unstemmed Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
title_short Modal Logic, Probability and Machine Learning Systems for Metadata Extraction
title_sort modal logic probability and machine learning systems for metadata extraction
topic modal logic, probability, logical reasoning, machine learning systems
url http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/ratiomathematica/article/view/1592
work_keys_str_mv AT simonecuconato modallogicprobabilityandmachinelearningsystemsformetadataextraction