Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging

This paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties of blood for tumor detection and staging. The application of complex thermodynamic models and the study of the trend over time of some thermodynamic functions have allowed us to highlight the generation of displacement currents caused by chang...

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Main Authors: Annamaria Russo, Ester Tellone, Francesco Farsaci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/5/542
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author Annamaria Russo
Ester Tellone
Francesco Farsaci
author_facet Annamaria Russo
Ester Tellone
Francesco Farsaci
author_sort Annamaria Russo
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties of blood for tumor detection and staging. The application of complex thermodynamic models and the study of the trend over time of some thermodynamic functions have allowed us to highlight the generation of displacement currents caused by changes in charge, i.e., by the activation and consequent accumulation of platelets on migrating tumor cells. Although few studies exist to date in this regard, the technique used has provided promising results, especially in terms of building a database. In this context, the evaluation of the dielectric parameters of healthy and cancerous blood can be exploited for the staging of cancer. The main advantages of this method include easy application, non-invasiveness, low cost, and online monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-8edf0eeebd634e858ffaa13a35df27af2025-08-20T03:47:48ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372025-05-0114554210.3390/biology14050542Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and StagingAnnamaria Russo0Ester Tellone1Francesco Farsaci2Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyThis paper aims to investigate the dielectric properties of blood for tumor detection and staging. The application of complex thermodynamic models and the study of the trend over time of some thermodynamic functions have allowed us to highlight the generation of displacement currents caused by changes in charge, i.e., by the activation and consequent accumulation of platelets on migrating tumor cells. Although few studies exist to date in this regard, the technique used has provided promising results, especially in terms of building a database. In this context, the evaluation of the dielectric parameters of healthy and cancerous blood can be exploited for the staging of cancer. The main advantages of this method include easy application, non-invasiveness, low cost, and online monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/5/542non-equilibrium thermodynamicscancercirculating tumor cellsplateletstumor staging
spellingShingle Annamaria Russo
Ester Tellone
Francesco Farsaci
Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
Biology
non-equilibrium thermodynamics
cancer
circulating tumor cells
platelets
tumor staging
title Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
title_full Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
title_fullStr Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
title_short Exploring Tumor Cell–Platelet Biochemical Interactions by Dielectric Measurements of Blood: A Potential Target for Tumor Detection and Staging
title_sort exploring tumor cell platelet biochemical interactions by dielectric measurements of blood a potential target for tumor detection and staging
topic non-equilibrium thermodynamics
cancer
circulating tumor cells
platelets
tumor staging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/5/542
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AT estertellone exploringtumorcellplateletbiochemicalinteractionsbydielectricmeasurementsofbloodapotentialtargetfortumordetectionandstaging
AT francescofarsaci exploringtumorcellplateletbiochemicalinteractionsbydielectricmeasurementsofbloodapotentialtargetfortumordetectionandstaging