Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective

Background: At a time when many children suffer from various kinds of abuse, child protection is chronically under-funded in government budgets. Whether a government decides to increase or cut spending on health, education, child protection and other issues boils down to political choice, which is i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bob Libert Muchabaiwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-08-01
Series:Child Protection and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000445
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850044340440662016
author Bob Libert Muchabaiwa
author_facet Bob Libert Muchabaiwa
author_sort Bob Libert Muchabaiwa
collection DOAJ
description Background: At a time when many children suffer from various kinds of abuse, child protection is chronically under-funded in government budgets. Whether a government decides to increase or cut spending on health, education, child protection and other issues boils down to political choice, which is influenced by social, economic, and political realities within which decisions on resource mobilization and allocation are made. Objectives: Explore how political economy dynamics influence decisions on public spending on child protection in Africa. Participants: and Setting: 192 key informants selected through stratified and purposive sampling including government officials, academics, and civil society organizations from Botswana, Kenya, South Sudan, and Zimbabwe. The country selection reflects the different levels of fragility. Methods: Using a multi-disciplinary conceptual framework, the study entailed document review, participant observation and in-depth interviews guided by an-open ended interview guide. The study applied a qualitative analysis methodology to identify common trends and themes. Results: The under-prioritization of child protection in budgeting is a consequence of a mosaic of political economy dynamics including prevailing socio-cultural and legal constructions of childhood, fiscal politics throughout the budget cycle, how the state is structured, and power exercised to drive national development. Conclusions: Instead of viewing under prioritization of child protection in government budgets as a purely technical problem, child-focused organizations should do some soul-searching and be intentional in seeking to understand and to navigate the politics and economics of public budgeting which influence decisions, if they are to trigger positive changes in government spending on child protection.
format Article
id doaj-art-8ebd3e33b93b4f52987f8ac24a08ac6e
institution DOAJ
issn 2950-1938
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Child Protection and Practice
spelling doaj-art-8ebd3e33b93b4f52987f8ac24a08ac6e2025-08-20T02:54:59ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382024-08-01210004410.1016/j.chipro.2024.100044Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspectiveBob Libert Muchabaiwa0University of Johannesburg, alumnas, South AfricaBackground: At a time when many children suffer from various kinds of abuse, child protection is chronically under-funded in government budgets. Whether a government decides to increase or cut spending on health, education, child protection and other issues boils down to political choice, which is influenced by social, economic, and political realities within which decisions on resource mobilization and allocation are made. Objectives: Explore how political economy dynamics influence decisions on public spending on child protection in Africa. Participants: and Setting: 192 key informants selected through stratified and purposive sampling including government officials, academics, and civil society organizations from Botswana, Kenya, South Sudan, and Zimbabwe. The country selection reflects the different levels of fragility. Methods: Using a multi-disciplinary conceptual framework, the study entailed document review, participant observation and in-depth interviews guided by an-open ended interview guide. The study applied a qualitative analysis methodology to identify common trends and themes. Results: The under-prioritization of child protection in budgeting is a consequence of a mosaic of political economy dynamics including prevailing socio-cultural and legal constructions of childhood, fiscal politics throughout the budget cycle, how the state is structured, and power exercised to drive national development. Conclusions: Instead of viewing under prioritization of child protection in government budgets as a purely technical problem, child-focused organizations should do some soul-searching and be intentional in seeking to understand and to navigate the politics and economics of public budgeting which influence decisions, if they are to trigger positive changes in government spending on child protection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000445Political economyPublic spendingChild protectionAnd childhood constructions
spellingShingle Bob Libert Muchabaiwa
Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
Child Protection and Practice
Political economy
Public spending
Child protection
And childhood constructions
title Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
title_full Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
title_fullStr Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
title_full_unstemmed Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
title_short Why is child protection in many African countries perennially underfunded? - A political economy perspective
title_sort why is child protection in many african countries perennially underfunded a political economy perspective
topic Political economy
Public spending
Child protection
And childhood constructions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000445
work_keys_str_mv AT boblibertmuchabaiwa whyischildprotectioninmanyafricancountriesperenniallyunderfundedapoliticaleconomyperspective