Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is ranked as the second leading cancer-related death in the world. Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used strategies for HCC patients, while the clinical application is hampered by its cytotoxicity. To address this dilemma, tumor-targeted nanotechnology has been...

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Main Authors: Min Guo, Ying Tang, Liang Hua, Wanling Li, Guifang Gong, Yali Zhu, Bing Zhu, Yu Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3986373
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author Min Guo
Ying Tang
Liang Hua
Wanling Li
Guifang Gong
Yali Zhu
Bing Zhu
Yu Xia
author_facet Min Guo
Ying Tang
Liang Hua
Wanling Li
Guifang Gong
Yali Zhu
Bing Zhu
Yu Xia
author_sort Min Guo
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is ranked as the second leading cancer-related death in the world. Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used strategies for HCC patients, while the clinical application is hampered by its cytotoxicity. To address this dilemma, tumor-targeted nanotechnology has been proposed to balance the toxicity and efficacy of chemotherapy. Tumor-targeted selenium nanoparticles (HA-SeNPs) were prepared to load an anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). In this drug delivery system, hyaluronic acid (HA) was used as a tumor-targeted moiety to bind with its receptor highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering assays showed that HA-Se@DOX was a small and high stable nanocomposite. The cell viability, scratch migration, and invasion chamber assays indicated that HA-Se@DOX showed stronger ability to suppress HepG2 cells growth and migration/invasion compared to Se@DOX or DOX alone. Moreover, HA-Se@DOX could induce HepG2 cells apoptosis probably through the reactive oxygen species (ROS). In summary, the results indicated that HA-Se@DOX exhibits great potential to be a prodrug against hepatocellular carcinoma.
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issn 1687-8442
language English
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-8eb89a7028794b5e8fce339cb03931502025-02-03T01:24:29ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3986373Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma TherapyMin Guo0Ying Tang1Liang Hua2Wanling Li3Guifang Gong4Yali Zhu5Bing Zhu6Yu Xia7Center LaboratoryCenter LaboratoryCenter LaboratoryCenter LaboratoryDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyCenter LaboratoryDepartment of Gastroenterology and HepatologyHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is ranked as the second leading cancer-related death in the world. Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used strategies for HCC patients, while the clinical application is hampered by its cytotoxicity. To address this dilemma, tumor-targeted nanotechnology has been proposed to balance the toxicity and efficacy of chemotherapy. Tumor-targeted selenium nanoparticles (HA-SeNPs) were prepared to load an anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). In this drug delivery system, hyaluronic acid (HA) was used as a tumor-targeted moiety to bind with its receptor highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering assays showed that HA-Se@DOX was a small and high stable nanocomposite. The cell viability, scratch migration, and invasion chamber assays indicated that HA-Se@DOX showed stronger ability to suppress HepG2 cells growth and migration/invasion compared to Se@DOX or DOX alone. Moreover, HA-Se@DOX could induce HepG2 cells apoptosis probably through the reactive oxygen species (ROS). In summary, the results indicated that HA-Se@DOX exhibits great potential to be a prodrug against hepatocellular carcinoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3986373
spellingShingle Min Guo
Ying Tang
Liang Hua
Wanling Li
Guifang Gong
Yali Zhu
Bing Zhu
Yu Xia
Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_full Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_fullStr Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_short Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles Enhance Anticancer Efficacy of Doxorubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_sort functionalized selenium nanoparticles enhance anticancer efficacy of doxorubicin for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3986373
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