Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.

Relatively little is known about patterns of health risk behaviors among Middle Eastern youth, including how these behaviors are related to perceived peer norms. In a sample of approximately 2,500 15-24 year old Palestinian youth, perceived engagement of general peers in alcohol consumption, drug us...

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Main Authors: Peter Glick, Umaiyeh Khammash, Mohammed Shaheen, Ryan Brown, Prodyumna Goutam, Rita Karam, Sebastian Linnemayr, Salwa Massad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198435&type=printable
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author Peter Glick
Umaiyeh Khammash
Mohammed Shaheen
Ryan Brown
Prodyumna Goutam
Rita Karam
Sebastian Linnemayr
Salwa Massad
author_facet Peter Glick
Umaiyeh Khammash
Mohammed Shaheen
Ryan Brown
Prodyumna Goutam
Rita Karam
Sebastian Linnemayr
Salwa Massad
author_sort Peter Glick
collection DOAJ
description Relatively little is known about patterns of health risk behaviors among Middle Eastern youth, including how these behaviors are related to perceived peer norms. In a sample of approximately 2,500 15-24 year old Palestinian youth, perceived engagement of general peers in alcohol consumption, drug use and sexual activity was substantially greater than youths' own (self-reported) engagement in these activities, suggesting a tendency to overestimate the prevalence of risk-taking behavior among peers. Individual participation in a risk behavior strongly covaries with the perceived levels of both friends' and peers' engagement in that behavior (p = 0.00 in each case). In addition, significant clustering of risk behaviors is found: youth who participate in one risk behavior are more likely to participate in others. These findings for a rare representative sample of Middle Eastern youth are strikingly similar to those in the US and Europe. The clustering of behaviors suggests that prevention programs should be structured to deal with a range of connected risk behaviors for which certain youth may be at risk. The findings also suggest that adjusting expectations about peers' behavior may reduce young Palestinians' engagement in risk taking.
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spelling doaj-art-8ea8b4e7aef648ddb66278736938857c2025-08-20T02:46:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01136e019843510.1371/journal.pone.0198435Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.Peter GlickUmaiyeh KhammashMohammed ShaheenRyan BrownProdyumna GoutamRita KaramSebastian LinnemayrSalwa MassadRelatively little is known about patterns of health risk behaviors among Middle Eastern youth, including how these behaviors are related to perceived peer norms. In a sample of approximately 2,500 15-24 year old Palestinian youth, perceived engagement of general peers in alcohol consumption, drug use and sexual activity was substantially greater than youths' own (self-reported) engagement in these activities, suggesting a tendency to overestimate the prevalence of risk-taking behavior among peers. Individual participation in a risk behavior strongly covaries with the perceived levels of both friends' and peers' engagement in that behavior (p = 0.00 in each case). In addition, significant clustering of risk behaviors is found: youth who participate in one risk behavior are more likely to participate in others. These findings for a rare representative sample of Middle Eastern youth are strikingly similar to those in the US and Europe. The clustering of behaviors suggests that prevention programs should be structured to deal with a range of connected risk behaviors for which certain youth may be at risk. The findings also suggest that adjusting expectations about peers' behavior may reduce young Palestinians' engagement in risk taking.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198435&type=printable
spellingShingle Peter Glick
Umaiyeh Khammash
Mohammed Shaheen
Ryan Brown
Prodyumna Goutam
Rita Karam
Sebastian Linnemayr
Salwa Massad
Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
PLoS ONE
title Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
title_full Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
title_fullStr Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
title_full_unstemmed Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
title_short Perceived peer norms, health risk behaviors, and clustering of risk behaviors among Palestinian youth.
title_sort perceived peer norms health risk behaviors and clustering of risk behaviors among palestinian youth
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198435&type=printable
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