Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) are one of the most prospective energy storage devices recently. Carbon materials have been commonly used as anode materials for SIBs because of their wide sources and low price. However, pure carbon materials still have the disadvantage of low theoretical capacity. New d...

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Main Authors: Ao Song, Yunchao Li, Dingkun Yuan, Jie Wu, Hailin Gu, Guangxue Zhang, Angjian Wu, Jiangrong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002760
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author Ao Song
Yunchao Li
Dingkun Yuan
Jie Wu
Hailin Gu
Guangxue Zhang
Angjian Wu
Jiangrong Xu
author_facet Ao Song
Yunchao Li
Dingkun Yuan
Jie Wu
Hailin Gu
Guangxue Zhang
Angjian Wu
Jiangrong Xu
author_sort Ao Song
collection DOAJ
description Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) are one of the most prospective energy storage devices recently. Carbon materials have been commonly used as anode materials for SIBs because of their wide sources and low price. However, pure carbon materials still have the disadvantage of low theoretical capacity. New design and preparation strategies for carbon-based composites can overcome the problems. Based on the analysis of Na+ storage mechanism of carbon-based composite materials, the factors influencing the performance of SIBs are discussed. Adjustment methods for improving the electrochemical performance of electrodes are evaluated in detail, including carbon skeleton design and composite material selection. Some advanced composite materials, i.e., carbon-conversion composite and carbon-MXene composite, are also being explored. New advances in flexible electrodes based on carbon-based composite on flexible SIBs is investigated. The existing issues and future issues of carbon-based composite materials are discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-8ea72d8d5378487d9682f405319d05a2
institution Kabale University
issn 2468-0257
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj-art-8ea72d8d5378487d9682f405319d05a22025-08-20T03:55:48ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-07-011071437146010.1016/j.gee.2024.09.007Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodesAo Song0Yunchao Li1Dingkun Yuan2Jie Wu3Hailin Gu4Guangxue Zhang5Angjian Wu6Jiangrong Xu7College of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaCollege of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; Corresponding authors.College of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaCollege of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaCollege of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaCollege of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Corresponding authors.College of Energy Environment and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, ChinaSodium ion batteries (SIBs) are one of the most prospective energy storage devices recently. Carbon materials have been commonly used as anode materials for SIBs because of their wide sources and low price. However, pure carbon materials still have the disadvantage of low theoretical capacity. New design and preparation strategies for carbon-based composites can overcome the problems. Based on the analysis of Na+ storage mechanism of carbon-based composite materials, the factors influencing the performance of SIBs are discussed. Adjustment methods for improving the electrochemical performance of electrodes are evaluated in detail, including carbon skeleton design and composite material selection. Some advanced composite materials, i.e., carbon-conversion composite and carbon-MXene composite, are also being explored. New advances in flexible electrodes based on carbon-based composite on flexible SIBs is investigated. The existing issues and future issues of carbon-based composite materials are discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002760Sodium ion batteriesCarbon-based composite materialsStructural designPerformance enhancementFlexible electrodes
spellingShingle Ao Song
Yunchao Li
Dingkun Yuan
Jie Wu
Hailin Gu
Guangxue Zhang
Angjian Wu
Jiangrong Xu
Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
Green Energy & Environment
Sodium ion batteries
Carbon-based composite materials
Structural design
Performance enhancement
Flexible electrodes
title Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
title_full Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
title_fullStr Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
title_short Recent progress in carbon-based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries: From storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
title_sort recent progress in carbon based composite materials for advanced sodium ion batteries from storage mechanism to structural design to applications as flexible electrodes
topic Sodium ion batteries
Carbon-based composite materials
Structural design
Performance enhancement
Flexible electrodes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002760
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