CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects
This review provides a comprehensive overview of point-of-care (PoC) devices across several key diagnostic applications, including blood analysis, infectious disease detection, neural interfaces, and commercialized integrated circuits (ICs). In the blood analysis section, the focus is on biomarkers...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1320 |
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| author | Tania Moeinfard Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh Sebastian Magierowski |
| author_facet | Tania Moeinfard Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh Sebastian Magierowski |
| author_sort | Tania Moeinfard |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This review provides a comprehensive overview of point-of-care (PoC) devices across several key diagnostic applications, including blood analysis, infectious disease detection, neural interfaces, and commercialized integrated circuits (ICs). In the blood analysis section, the focus is on biomarkers such as glucose, dopamine, and aptamers, and their respective detection techniques. The infectious disease section explores PoC technologies for detecting pathogens, RNA, and DNA, highlighting innovations in molecular diagnostics. The neural interface section reviews advancements in neural recording and stimulation for therapeutic applications. Finally, a survey of commercialized ICs from companies such as Abbott and Medtronic is presented, showcasing existing PoC devices already in widespread clinical use. This review emphasizes the role of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology in enabling compact, efficient diagnostic systems and offers insights into the current and future landscape of PoC devices. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8ea4b208a73d4258b76260fe49e3a8ac |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2072-666X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Micromachines |
| spelling | doaj-art-8ea4b208a73d4258b76260fe49e3a8ac2025-08-20T02:48:01ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-10-011511132010.3390/mi15111320CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future ProspectsTania Moeinfard0Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh1Sebastian Magierowski2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaThis review provides a comprehensive overview of point-of-care (PoC) devices across several key diagnostic applications, including blood analysis, infectious disease detection, neural interfaces, and commercialized integrated circuits (ICs). In the blood analysis section, the focus is on biomarkers such as glucose, dopamine, and aptamers, and their respective detection techniques. The infectious disease section explores PoC technologies for detecting pathogens, RNA, and DNA, highlighting innovations in molecular diagnostics. The neural interface section reviews advancements in neural recording and stimulation for therapeutic applications. Finally, a survey of commercialized ICs from companies such as Abbott and Medtronic is presented, showcasing existing PoC devices already in widespread clinical use. This review emphasizes the role of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology in enabling compact, efficient diagnostic systems and offers insights into the current and future landscape of PoC devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1320point-of-care (PoC)CMOS technologybiomedical integrated circuits (ICs)bioimpedance spectroscopySARS-CoV-2 diagnosticsglucose monitoring |
| spellingShingle | Tania Moeinfard Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh Sebastian Magierowski CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects Micromachines point-of-care (PoC) CMOS technology biomedical integrated circuits (ICs) bioimpedance spectroscopy SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics glucose monitoring |
| title | CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects |
| title_full | CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects |
| title_fullStr | CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects |
| title_full_unstemmed | CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects |
| title_short | CMOS Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technologies: Recent Advances and Future Prospects |
| title_sort | cmos point of care diagnostics technologies recent advances and future prospects |
| topic | point-of-care (PoC) CMOS technology biomedical integrated circuits (ICs) bioimpedance spectroscopy SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics glucose monitoring |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1320 |
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