Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin

Escalating global energy demands and environmental concerns have positioned Hot Dry Rock as a pivotal renewable energy source. This study investigates the thermal performance of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the Guanzhong Basin, China, integrating experimental measurements and numerical simulations...

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Main Authors: Guoyao Jin, Yuxiang Zhao, Ye Min, Xiao Zhang, Chao Jiang, Zijing Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2501069X
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author Guoyao Jin
Yuxiang Zhao
Ye Min
Xiao Zhang
Chao Jiang
Zijing Tan
author_facet Guoyao Jin
Yuxiang Zhao
Ye Min
Xiao Zhang
Chao Jiang
Zijing Tan
author_sort Guoyao Jin
collection DOAJ
description Escalating global energy demands and environmental concerns have positioned Hot Dry Rock as a pivotal renewable energy source. This study investigates the thermal performance of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the Guanzhong Basin, China, integrating experimental measurements and numerical simulations to evaluate heat extraction dynamics. While the findings are context-specific to the Guanzhong Basin's sedimentary geology—characterized by a geothermal gradient and fracture apertures. The methodology establishes transferable principles for Enhanced Geothermal Systems design in analogous basins. Key results demonstrate that optimized fracture configurations (connectivity, aperture) and controlled injection parameters (flow rates of 10–12 kg/s, well spacings of 250–400 m) significantly enhance energy extraction efficiency by mitigating thermal short-circuiting. A multi-objective genetic algorithm correlates operational variables with extraction efficiency, providing a quantitative framework for optimization. The study advances a replicable evaluation methodology, incorporating energy, economic, and environmental metrics, to guide sustainable Hot Dry Rock exploitation in fracture-dominated sedimentary systems.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-8ea350aa8b3b403c8d4afc52270b4c2e2025-08-20T03:38:26ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-10-017410680910.1016/j.csite.2025.106809Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basinGuoyao Jin0Yuxiang Zhao1Ye Min2Xiao Zhang3Chao Jiang4Zijing Tan5School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaEscalating global energy demands and environmental concerns have positioned Hot Dry Rock as a pivotal renewable energy source. This study investigates the thermal performance of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the Guanzhong Basin, China, integrating experimental measurements and numerical simulations to evaluate heat extraction dynamics. While the findings are context-specific to the Guanzhong Basin's sedimentary geology—characterized by a geothermal gradient and fracture apertures. The methodology establishes transferable principles for Enhanced Geothermal Systems design in analogous basins. Key results demonstrate that optimized fracture configurations (connectivity, aperture) and controlled injection parameters (flow rates of 10–12 kg/s, well spacings of 250–400 m) significantly enhance energy extraction efficiency by mitigating thermal short-circuiting. A multi-objective genetic algorithm correlates operational variables with extraction efficiency, providing a quantitative framework for optimization. The study advances a replicable evaluation methodology, incorporating energy, economic, and environmental metrics, to guide sustainable Hot Dry Rock exploitation in fracture-dominated sedimentary systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2501069XEnhanced geothermal systemsThermal performanceHot dry rocksEnergy extraction efficiencyNumerical simulationExperiment measurement
spellingShingle Guoyao Jin
Yuxiang Zhao
Ye Min
Xiao Zhang
Chao Jiang
Zijing Tan
Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Enhanced geothermal systems
Thermal performance
Hot dry rocks
Energy extraction efficiency
Numerical simulation
Experiment measurement
title Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
title_full Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
title_short Experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study of Guanzhong basin
title_sort experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system a case study of guanzhong basin
topic Enhanced geothermal systems
Thermal performance
Hot dry rocks
Energy extraction efficiency
Numerical simulation
Experiment measurement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2501069X
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AT xiaozhang experimentalandnumericalinvestigationonthermalperformanceofenhancedgeothermalsystemacasestudyofguanzhongbasin
AT chaojiang experimentalandnumericalinvestigationonthermalperformanceofenhancedgeothermalsystemacasestudyofguanzhongbasin
AT zijingtan experimentalandnumericalinvestigationonthermalperformanceofenhancedgeothermalsystemacasestudyofguanzhongbasin