Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy

Abstract Electric field induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition is a double-edged sword for energy storage properties, which not only offers a congenital superiority with substantial energy storage density but also poses significant challenges such as large polarization hysteresis a...

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Main Authors: Yongxiao Zhou, Tianfu Zhang, Liang Chen, Huifen Yu, Ruiyu Wang, Hao Zhang, Jie Wu, Shiqing Deng, He Qi, Chang Zhou, Jun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56194-1
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author Yongxiao Zhou
Tianfu Zhang
Liang Chen
Huifen Yu
Ruiyu Wang
Hao Zhang
Jie Wu
Shiqing Deng
He Qi
Chang Zhou
Jun Chen
author_facet Yongxiao Zhou
Tianfu Zhang
Liang Chen
Huifen Yu
Ruiyu Wang
Hao Zhang
Jie Wu
Shiqing Deng
He Qi
Chang Zhou
Jun Chen
author_sort Yongxiao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electric field induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition is a double-edged sword for energy storage properties, which not only offers a congenital superiority with substantial energy storage density but also poses significant challenges such as large polarization hysteresis and poor efficiency, deteriorating the operation and service life of capacitors. Here, entropy increase effect is utilized to simultaneously break the long-range antiferroelectric order and locally adjust the fourfold commensurate modulated polarization configuration, leading to a breakthrough in the trade-off between recoverable energy storge density (14.8 J cm−3) and efficiency (90.2%) in medium-entropy antiferroelectrics. The embedding of non-polar phase regions in the incommensurate antiferroelectric matrices, revealing as a mixture of commensurate, incommensurate, and relaxor antiferroelectric polarization configurations, contributes to the diffuse antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition, enhanced phase transition electric field, delayed polarization saturation, and efficient recovery of polarization. This work demonstrates that controlling local diverse antiferroelectric polarization configurations by increasing entropy is an effective avenue to develop high-performance energy storage antiferroelectrics, with implications that can be extended to other materials and functionalities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-8e9a383f21bd4fdabfec9a6f540734882025-01-19T12:30:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611810.1038/s41467-025-56194-1Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropyYongxiao Zhou0Tianfu Zhang1Liang Chen2Huifen Yu3Ruiyu Wang4Hao Zhang5Jie Wu6Shiqing Deng7He Qi8Chang Zhou9Jun Chen10Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingHainan UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology BeijingAbstract Electric field induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition is a double-edged sword for energy storage properties, which not only offers a congenital superiority with substantial energy storage density but also poses significant challenges such as large polarization hysteresis and poor efficiency, deteriorating the operation and service life of capacitors. Here, entropy increase effect is utilized to simultaneously break the long-range antiferroelectric order and locally adjust the fourfold commensurate modulated polarization configuration, leading to a breakthrough in the trade-off between recoverable energy storge density (14.8 J cm−3) and efficiency (90.2%) in medium-entropy antiferroelectrics. The embedding of non-polar phase regions in the incommensurate antiferroelectric matrices, revealing as a mixture of commensurate, incommensurate, and relaxor antiferroelectric polarization configurations, contributes to the diffuse antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition, enhanced phase transition electric field, delayed polarization saturation, and efficient recovery of polarization. This work demonstrates that controlling local diverse antiferroelectric polarization configurations by increasing entropy is an effective avenue to develop high-performance energy storage antiferroelectrics, with implications that can be extended to other materials and functionalities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56194-1
spellingShingle Yongxiao Zhou
Tianfu Zhang
Liang Chen
Huifen Yu
Ruiyu Wang
Hao Zhang
Jie Wu
Shiqing Deng
He Qi
Chang Zhou
Jun Chen
Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
Nature Communications
title Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
title_full Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
title_fullStr Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
title_full_unstemmed Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
title_short Design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
title_sort design of antiferroelectric polarization configuration for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage via increasing entropy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56194-1
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