Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland

The Kingdom of Swaziland has continued to use the cattle byre, Sibaya, for deliberations on issues of national importance. This deliberative public sphere is convened once in a while to discuss pertinent issues relating to the well-being of the Swazi nation. It is a public sphere that used to be th...

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Main Author: Maxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1583
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author Maxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu
author_facet Maxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu
author_sort Maxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu
collection DOAJ
description The Kingdom of Swaziland has continued to use the cattle byre, Sibaya, for deliberations on issues of national importance. This deliberative public sphere is convened once in a while to discuss pertinent issues relating to the well-being of the Swazi nation. It is a public sphere that used to be the preserve of men but has since been opened up to accommodate women. Despite their participation, women still have to follow certain laid down rules to make their oral submissions in this space. In 2016, the King of Swaziland convened the Sibaya for seven days and thousands of citizens attended to make oral submissions on social, political, economic and cultural issues. This article focuses on the representations made by women during the 2016 meeting and their perception about this space. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data on submissions, which were monitored on national television and recorded. Interviews were also conducted with some participants to find out how they feel about this space. Grounded on Fraser’s concept of the counter public sphere, the study reveals that interlocutors feel that this is a restrictive and intimidating space that is and that there are too many rules that discriminate against the free participation of women. Thorny issues raised by women pertained to education (primary, secondary and tertiary), the welfare of widows, chieftaincy disputes, access to land, provision of water and electricity and gender-based violence, among others.
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spelling doaj-art-8e9827665305449db798fd5ed62177452025-01-20T08:55:47ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0137110.36615/jcsa.v37i1.1583Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of SwazilandMaxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5776University of Swaziland The Kingdom of Swaziland has continued to use the cattle byre, Sibaya, for deliberations on issues of national importance. This deliberative public sphere is convened once in a while to discuss pertinent issues relating to the well-being of the Swazi nation. It is a public sphere that used to be the preserve of men but has since been opened up to accommodate women. Despite their participation, women still have to follow certain laid down rules to make their oral submissions in this space. In 2016, the King of Swaziland convened the Sibaya for seven days and thousands of citizens attended to make oral submissions on social, political, economic and cultural issues. This article focuses on the representations made by women during the 2016 meeting and their perception about this space. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data on submissions, which were monitored on national television and recorded. Interviews were also conducted with some participants to find out how they feel about this space. Grounded on Fraser’s concept of the counter public sphere, the study reveals that interlocutors feel that this is a restrictive and intimidating space that is and that there are too many rules that discriminate against the free participation of women. Thorny issues raised by women pertained to education (primary, secondary and tertiary), the welfare of widows, chieftaincy disputes, access to land, provision of water and electricity and gender-based violence, among others. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1583Kingdom of SwazilandSwazi womentraditional public sphereSibaya2016participation of women
spellingShingle Maxwell Vusumuzi Mthembu
Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
Communicare
Kingdom of Swaziland
Swazi women
traditional public sphere
Sibaya
2016
participation of women
title Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
title_full Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
title_fullStr Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
title_full_unstemmed Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
title_short Participation of Swazi women in the traditional public sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland
title_sort participation of swazi women in the traditional public sphere sibaya in the kingdom of swaziland
topic Kingdom of Swaziland
Swazi women
traditional public sphere
Sibaya
2016
participation of women
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1583
work_keys_str_mv AT maxwellvusumuzimthembu participationofswaziwomeninthetraditionalpublicspheresibayainthekingdomofswaziland