Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway

Abstract In this study, we tried to show the role of ultrasonic waves in the reaction pathway of quinazolines with an amide functional group. At first, 4-tosyl quinazolines were prepared using a simple, rapid, and one-pot reaction of Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 2-iodoaniline and tosyl m...

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Main Author: Manijeh Nematpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01725-5
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author Manijeh Nematpour
author_facet Manijeh Nematpour
author_sort Manijeh Nematpour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we tried to show the role of ultrasonic waves in the reaction pathway of quinazolines with an amide functional group. At first, 4-tosyl quinazolines were prepared using a simple, rapid, and one-pot reaction of Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 2-iodoaniline and tosyl methyl isocyanide (TosMIC) in THF solvent under ultrasonic conditions in 30 min with good efficiency. The role of ultrasound in this reaction is to reduce the time and increase the efficiency of product preparation. Then, considering the potential of some synthesized derivatives to carry out the cross-coupling reaction with the help of isocyanides, copper iodide catalyst, and cesium carbonate as a base in THF solvent was investigated. Spectroscopic evidence1H-NMR,13C-NMR, IR, and Mass) shows interesting results that the reaction proceeds under ultrasonic conditions towards C–H activation and without the use of ultrasonic towards cross-coupling reaction. Finally, 22 new heterocyclic compounds from the 4-tosylquinazoline family have been synthesized under ultrasonic conditions in this project with a simple, rapid, and efficient method.
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spelling doaj-art-8e9184e22214405fb2bb6b8122d1c8412025-08-20T02:34:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-01725-5Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathwayManijeh Nematpour0Department of Chemistry Education, Farhangian UniversityAbstract In this study, we tried to show the role of ultrasonic waves in the reaction pathway of quinazolines with an amide functional group. At first, 4-tosyl quinazolines were prepared using a simple, rapid, and one-pot reaction of Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 2-iodoaniline and tosyl methyl isocyanide (TosMIC) in THF solvent under ultrasonic conditions in 30 min with good efficiency. The role of ultrasound in this reaction is to reduce the time and increase the efficiency of product preparation. Then, considering the potential of some synthesized derivatives to carry out the cross-coupling reaction with the help of isocyanides, copper iodide catalyst, and cesium carbonate as a base in THF solvent was investigated. Spectroscopic evidence1H-NMR,13C-NMR, IR, and Mass) shows interesting results that the reaction proceeds under ultrasonic conditions towards C–H activation and without the use of ultrasonic towards cross-coupling reaction. Finally, 22 new heterocyclic compounds from the 4-tosylquinazoline family have been synthesized under ultrasonic conditions in this project with a simple, rapid, and efficient method.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01725-5Ultrasound-assistedCross-couplingC–H activation4-tosyl quinazolineCopper-catalyzedTosyl methyl isocyanide
spellingShingle Manijeh Nematpour
Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
Scientific Reports
Ultrasound-assisted
Cross-coupling
C–H activation
4-tosyl quinazoline
Copper-catalyzed
Tosyl methyl isocyanide
title Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
title_full Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
title_fullStr Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
title_short Synthesis of 4-tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
title_sort synthesis of 4 tosyl quinazoline derivatives with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation as a guide to the reaction pathway
topic Ultrasound-assisted
Cross-coupling
C–H activation
4-tosyl quinazoline
Copper-catalyzed
Tosyl methyl isocyanide
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01725-5
work_keys_str_mv AT manijehnematpour synthesisof4tosylquinazolinederivativeswiththeassistanceofultrasoundirradiationasaguidetothereactionpathway