Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era

Folk medicine in Estonia has been studied more thoroughly within the last 30 years. Still, the respective data has always been on the folklorists’ work-list, when publishing questionnaires or going out on fieldwork. It has to be taken into consideration that the times were hard for folkloristics bot...

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Main Author: Ave Tupits
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2011-03-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/31
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author Ave Tupits
author_facet Ave Tupits
author_sort Ave Tupits
collection DOAJ
description Folk medicine in Estonia has been studied more thoroughly within the last 30 years. Still, the respective data has always been on the folklorists’ work-list, when publishing questionnaires or going out on fieldwork. It has to be taken into consideration that the times were hard for folkloristics both during the Soviet occupation in 1940–1941 and the German occupation in 1941–1944. Also the new political situation had its demands on scholarly research throughout the second Soviet occupation in the years 1945–1991. Nevertheless, by far the biggest collection campaign of Estonian folk medicine took place in 1959. Focused interest of folklorists in this topic grew significantly in the 1970s and 1980s, the last decades of the Soviet era, when official access to folk healers was allowed and New Age phenomena spread. The article is an abridged version of a chapter in an upcoming doctoral dissertation analysing the collecting and research of folk medicine in Estonia in the 20th century.
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spelling doaj-art-8e9112f8f3de46a09ba122aefb43715c2025-02-02T20:55:19ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872011-03-0122698231Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet EraAve Tupits0Estonian Literary MuseumFolk medicine in Estonia has been studied more thoroughly within the last 30 years. Still, the respective data has always been on the folklorists’ work-list, when publishing questionnaires or going out on fieldwork. It has to be taken into consideration that the times were hard for folkloristics both during the Soviet occupation in 1940–1941 and the German occupation in 1941–1944. Also the new political situation had its demands on scholarly research throughout the second Soviet occupation in the years 1945–1991. Nevertheless, by far the biggest collection campaign of Estonian folk medicine took place in 1959. Focused interest of folklorists in this topic grew significantly in the 1970s and 1980s, the last decades of the Soviet era, when official access to folk healers was allowed and New Age phenomena spread. The article is an abridged version of a chapter in an upcoming doctoral dissertation analysing the collecting and research of folk medicine in Estonia in the 20th century.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/31folk medicinestudy of folk medicinehistory of folkloristicsSoviet era
spellingShingle Ave Tupits
Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
folk medicine
study of folk medicine
history of folkloristics
Soviet era
title Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
title_full Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
title_fullStr Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
title_full_unstemmed Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
title_short Data Collecting and Research of Folk Medicine in Estonia During the Soviet Era
title_sort data collecting and research of folk medicine in estonia during the soviet era
topic folk medicine
study of folk medicine
history of folkloristics
Soviet era
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/31
work_keys_str_mv AT avetupits datacollectingandresearchoffolkmedicineinestoniaduringthesovietera