Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage

Introduce. Patients with a high prevalence of the process and extensive destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma have reduced lung reserves, which limits the use of resection interventions.Objective. To study the dynamics of respiratory function indicators in patients with bilateral widespread destru...

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Main Authors: D. V. Donchenko, M. I. Chushkin, R. V. Tarasov, E. V. Krasnikova, M. V. Chashchina, M. A. Bagirov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" 2024-01-01
Series:Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
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Online Access:https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/855
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author D. V. Donchenko
M. I. Chushkin
R. V. Tarasov
E. V. Krasnikova
M. V. Chashchina
M. A. Bagirov
author_facet D. V. Donchenko
M. I. Chushkin
R. V. Tarasov
E. V. Krasnikova
M. V. Chashchina
M. A. Bagirov
author_sort D. V. Donchenko
collection DOAJ
description Introduce. Patients with a high prevalence of the process and extensive destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma have reduced lung reserves, which limits the use of resection interventions.Objective. To study the dynamics of respiratory function indicators in patients with bilateral widespread destructive tuberculosis during surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage (ESP).Object and methods. The main group consisted of 11 patients who underwent surgical treatment using staged bilateral ESP. The comparison group included 8 patients with bilateral widespread destructive pulmonary tuberculosis who underwent consecutive bilateral lung resections with a volume of more than 3 segments. The dynamics of respiratory function indicators were studied 3–5 weeks after surgery.Results. In the main group, after stage-by-stage surgical treatment, the FVC index decreased by 0.9 ± 0.6 liters, while in the comparison group by 1.3 ± 0.7 liters (p < 0.01). The index of FEV1 in patients of the main group decreased by 0.5 ± 0.5 liters, and in the comparison group by1 ± 0.3 liters (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Staged surgical treatment with the use of bilateral ESP is accompanied by a significantly smaller decrease in functional parameters and can be used in patients with widespread bilateral destructive tuberculosis with low respiratory function.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-762X
2782-1579
language Russian
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"
record_format Article
series Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
spelling doaj-art-8e8fedda6a334f649970bc14bacab9022025-08-20T03:58:59ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792024-01-0113611111610.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.12530Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombageD. V. Donchenko0M. I. Chushkin1R. V. Tarasov2E. V. Krasnikova3M. V. Chashchina4M. A. Bagirov5Central Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of Tuberculosis; Moscow Medical University "Reaviz"Central Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of TuberculosisCentral Research Institute of Tuberculosis; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional EducationIntroduce. Patients with a high prevalence of the process and extensive destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma have reduced lung reserves, which limits the use of resection interventions.Objective. To study the dynamics of respiratory function indicators in patients with bilateral widespread destructive tuberculosis during surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage (ESP).Object and methods. The main group consisted of 11 patients who underwent surgical treatment using staged bilateral ESP. The comparison group included 8 patients with bilateral widespread destructive pulmonary tuberculosis who underwent consecutive bilateral lung resections with a volume of more than 3 segments. The dynamics of respiratory function indicators were studied 3–5 weeks after surgery.Results. In the main group, after stage-by-stage surgical treatment, the FVC index decreased by 0.9 ± 0.6 liters, while in the comparison group by 1.3 ± 0.7 liters (p < 0.01). The index of FEV1 in patients of the main group decreased by 0.5 ± 0.5 liters, and in the comparison group by1 ± 0.3 liters (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Staged surgical treatment with the use of bilateral ESP is accompanied by a significantly smaller decrease in functional parameters and can be used in patients with widespread bilateral destructive tuberculosis with low respiratory function.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/855extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombagepulmonary and pleural tuberculosissurgical treatment
spellingShingle D. V. Donchenko
M. I. Chushkin
R. V. Tarasov
E. V. Krasnikova
M. V. Chashchina
M. A. Bagirov
Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis
surgical treatment
title Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
title_full Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
title_fullStr Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
title_short Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
title_sort dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
topic extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis
surgical treatment
url https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/855
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