Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease

Introduction. Behcet's disease is multisystemic vasculitis which affects vein and artery blood vessels. Intestinal perforation rarely occurs as clinic manifestation in as litle as 1% of patients. The transverse colon is the most infrequent site of perforation. We presented a patient diagnose...

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Main Authors: Tomić-Lučić Aleksandra, Jovanović Snežana, Petronijević Milan, Veselinović Mirjana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501111992T.pdf
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author Tomić-Lučić Aleksandra
Jovanović Snežana
Petronijević Milan
Veselinović Mirjana
author_facet Tomić-Lučić Aleksandra
Jovanović Snežana
Petronijević Milan
Veselinović Mirjana
author_sort Tomić-Lučić Aleksandra
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Behcet's disease is multisystemic vasculitis which affects vein and artery blood vessels. Intestinal perforation rarely occurs as clinic manifestation in as litle as 1% of patients. The transverse colon is the most infrequent site of perforation. We presented a patient diagnosed with Behcet's disease who underwent both surgical and conversative treatment due to perforation of the colon. Case report. A 34-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with fever, aphthous ulcerations on oral mucosa and genitals and bilateral uveitis. On the basis of clinical symptoms and the International Criteria developed in 1990 Behcet's disease was diagnosed. During the next few days the patient developed erythema nodosum, diarrheic syndrome and acute abdominal symptoms due to perforation of the transverse colon. An emergent laparotomy was undertaken involving resection of a perforated segment of the colon, and bipolar colostomy on the left side of abdomen. Following the surgery the patient was treated except for antibiotics with three successive pulse doses of methylprednisolone (500 mg/daily) and cyclophosphamide (15 mg/kg). The treatment was continued by gradual decrease in the close of the corticosteroid (perorally) and by cyclophosphamide first with monthly doses (5 monthly pulse doses of 15 mg/kg cyclophosphoamide), and then with 3-month doses (totally 6 doses) up to totally 12 g. Conclusion. The therapy with pulse doses of methylprednisolone combined with pulse doses of cyclophosphamide was very effective in the reported case with the complex clinical manifestations leading to resolution of gastrointenstinal, ocular and orogenital lesions.
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spelling doaj-art-8e802c343e5846c7b077fce99ba5877a2025-08-20T03:07:17ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502011-01-01681199299510.2298/VSP1111992TColonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's diseaseTomić-Lučić AleksandraJovanović SnežanaPetronijević MilanVeselinović MirjanaIntroduction. Behcet's disease is multisystemic vasculitis which affects vein and artery blood vessels. Intestinal perforation rarely occurs as clinic manifestation in as litle as 1% of patients. The transverse colon is the most infrequent site of perforation. We presented a patient diagnosed with Behcet's disease who underwent both surgical and conversative treatment due to perforation of the colon. Case report. A 34-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with fever, aphthous ulcerations on oral mucosa and genitals and bilateral uveitis. On the basis of clinical symptoms and the International Criteria developed in 1990 Behcet's disease was diagnosed. During the next few days the patient developed erythema nodosum, diarrheic syndrome and acute abdominal symptoms due to perforation of the transverse colon. An emergent laparotomy was undertaken involving resection of a perforated segment of the colon, and bipolar colostomy on the left side of abdomen. Following the surgery the patient was treated except for antibiotics with three successive pulse doses of methylprednisolone (500 mg/daily) and cyclophosphamide (15 mg/kg). The treatment was continued by gradual decrease in the close of the corticosteroid (perorally) and by cyclophosphamide first with monthly doses (5 monthly pulse doses of 15 mg/kg cyclophosphoamide), and then with 3-month doses (totally 6 doses) up to totally 12 g. Conclusion. The therapy with pulse doses of methylprednisolone combined with pulse doses of cyclophosphamide was very effective in the reported case with the complex clinical manifestations leading to resolution of gastrointenstinal, ocular and orogenital lesions.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501111992T.pdfBehctet syndromeintestinal perforationcolontherapeuticssurgical procedures, operativecyclophosphamidemethylprednisolone
spellingShingle Tomić-Lučić Aleksandra
Jovanović Snežana
Petronijević Milan
Veselinović Mirjana
Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Behctet syndrome
intestinal perforation
colon
therapeutics
surgical procedures, operative
cyclophosphamide
methylprednisolone
title Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
title_full Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
title_fullStr Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
title_full_unstemmed Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
title_short Colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of Behcet's disease
title_sort colonic perforation as an unusual manifestation of behcet s disease
topic Behctet syndrome
intestinal perforation
colon
therapeutics
surgical procedures, operative
cyclophosphamide
methylprednisolone
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501111992T.pdf
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