Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures

This study is based on a qualitative approach and analyses the influence of media pressure on judicial decisions regarding pretrial detention in Peruvian criminal proceedings. Four media cases were selected as a sample and documentary analysis techniques were used. The results reveal that media pres...

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Main Authors: Alan Christian López Castillo, Edward Usaqui Barbaran, Miguel Oscar López Orellana, Aníbal Campos Barreto, Llesica Soria Ramirez, Wilmer Ortega Chávez, Víctor Tedy López Panaifo, Alex Davis Astohuaman Huaranga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2024-12-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
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Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/46DetentionRequirements.pdf
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author Alan Christian López Castillo
Edward Usaqui Barbaran
Miguel Oscar López Orellana
Aníbal Campos Barreto
Llesica Soria Ramirez
Wilmer Ortega Chávez
Víctor Tedy López Panaifo
Alex Davis Astohuaman Huaranga
author_facet Alan Christian López Castillo
Edward Usaqui Barbaran
Miguel Oscar López Orellana
Aníbal Campos Barreto
Llesica Soria Ramirez
Wilmer Ortega Chávez
Víctor Tedy López Panaifo
Alex Davis Astohuaman Huaranga
author_sort Alan Christian López Castillo
collection DOAJ
description This study is based on a qualitative approach and analyses the influence of media pressure on judicial decisions regarding pretrial detention in Peruvian criminal proceedings. Four media cases were selected as a sample and documentary analysis techniques were used. The results reveal that media pressure plays an important role in judicial decisions, acting through various mechanisms such as exposure to information, public pressure, and social legitimation. In some cases, media pressure has been a determining factor, while in others it has had a more subtle influence. Judges must be aware of this influence and take measures to prevent it from affecting their independence and impartiality. Structural reforms are required to ensure responsible journalism and protect the independence of the judiciary. Neutrosophic Measure theory is used and the neutrosophic belief function for a group of three experts, to express their opinion on the four cases based on a group of five criteria. This theory, which is based on neutrosophic sets, allows us to obtain more accurate but less precise results. Due to the absence of a statistically significant sample size, with the selected tool the experts can express their opinions using subjective probabilistic measures based on their experiences.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-8e752ddab2184784b483be1bedd99d342025-08-22T11:38:56ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2024-12-017453854810.5281/zenodo.14421765Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic MeasuresAlan Christian López CastilloEdward Usaqui BarbaranMiguel Oscar López OrellanaAníbal Campos BarretoLlesica Soria RamirezWilmer Ortega ChávezVíctor Tedy López PanaifoAlex Davis Astohuaman HuarangaThis study is based on a qualitative approach and analyses the influence of media pressure on judicial decisions regarding pretrial detention in Peruvian criminal proceedings. Four media cases were selected as a sample and documentary analysis techniques were used. The results reveal that media pressure plays an important role in judicial decisions, acting through various mechanisms such as exposure to information, public pressure, and social legitimation. In some cases, media pressure has been a determining factor, while in others it has had a more subtle influence. Judges must be aware of this influence and take measures to prevent it from affecting their independence and impartiality. Structural reforms are required to ensure responsible journalism and protect the independence of the judiciary. Neutrosophic Measure theory is used and the neutrosophic belief function for a group of three experts, to express their opinion on the four cases based on a group of five criteria. This theory, which is based on neutrosophic sets, allows us to obtain more accurate but less precise results. Due to the absence of a statistically significant sample size, with the selected tool the experts can express their opinions using subjective probabilistic measures based on their experiences.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/46DetentionRequirements.pdfpressure mediaprison preventivedecisions judicialcriminal procedureneutrosophic measure theoryneutrosophic probability measureneutrosophic belief function
spellingShingle Alan Christian López Castillo
Edward Usaqui Barbaran
Miguel Oscar López Orellana
Aníbal Campos Barreto
Llesica Soria Ramirez
Wilmer Ortega Chávez
Víctor Tedy López Panaifo
Alex Davis Astohuaman Huaranga
Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
pressure media
prison preventive
decisions judicial
criminal procedure
neutrosophic measure theory
neutrosophic probability measure
neutrosophic belief function
title Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
title_full Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
title_fullStr Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
title_full_unstemmed Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
title_short Media Pressure and Pretrial Detention Requirements in Ucayali, Peru: A Study Based on Neutrosophic Measures
title_sort media pressure and pretrial detention requirements in ucayali peru a study based on neutrosophic measures
topic pressure media
prison preventive
decisions judicial
criminal procedure
neutrosophic measure theory
neutrosophic probability measure
neutrosophic belief function
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/46DetentionRequirements.pdf
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