Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung

Low birth weight (LBW) babies are closely related to infant morbidity, stunted growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition that complicates pregnancy and is closely related to low birth weight. Objectives: To determined the incidence of LBW...

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Main Authors: Yuktiana Kharisma, Hasrayati Agustina, Sri Suryanti, Birgitta Maria Dewayani, Bethy Suryawati Hernowo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas 2022-12-01
Series:Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
Online Access:http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2063
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author Yuktiana Kharisma
Hasrayati Agustina
Sri Suryanti
Birgitta Maria Dewayani
Bethy Suryawati Hernowo
author_facet Yuktiana Kharisma
Hasrayati Agustina
Sri Suryanti
Birgitta Maria Dewayani
Bethy Suryawati Hernowo
author_sort Yuktiana Kharisma
collection DOAJ
description Low birth weight (LBW) babies are closely related to infant morbidity, stunted growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition that complicates pregnancy and is closely related to low birth weight. Objectives: To determined the incidence of LBW in mothers with SPA at the hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A descriptive observational study involving 71 cases of SPA in hospitals  Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, period 2016-2020, which has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. SPA cases were divided into three groups: placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. In each SPA group, the incidence of LBW was evaluated. Results: 46.5% (33/71 cases of PAS) had low birth weight, while 53.5% (38/71 cases of PAS) had normal birth weight babies. The placenta accreta and percreta groups were dominated by normal birth weight infants [(18/31 cases), (5/9 cases)], while the placenta increta group was dominated by low birth weight infants (16/31 cases). The LBW category is divided into Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW), Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), and LBW. In placenta accreta, there were 2 ELBW and VLBW infants, and 9 LBW infants. In the placenta increta, there are 3 ELBW and VLBW, and 10 LBW. In the placenta percreta, there were 1 ELBW and 3 LBW, while VLBW was not found in the placenta percreta. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW is found in almost half the population of SPA cases in hospitals. DR. Hasan Sadikin in the 2016-2020 period. Keywords:  low birth weight, placenta accreta spectrum
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-8e746b9b2a434077a7c91893d2248f472025-02-03T11:08:32ZengFaculty of Medicine at Universitas AndalasJurnal Kesehatan Andalas2301-74062615-11382022-12-0111211812410.25077/jka.v11i2.20631223Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin BandungYuktiana Kharisma0Hasrayati Agustina1Sri Suryanti2Birgitta Maria Dewayani3Bethy Suryawati Hernowo4Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam BandungRS Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungRS Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungRS Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungRS Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungLow birth weight (LBW) babies are closely related to infant morbidity, stunted growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition that complicates pregnancy and is closely related to low birth weight. Objectives: To determined the incidence of LBW in mothers with SPA at the hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A descriptive observational study involving 71 cases of SPA in hospitals  Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, period 2016-2020, which has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. SPA cases were divided into three groups: placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. In each SPA group, the incidence of LBW was evaluated. Results: 46.5% (33/71 cases of PAS) had low birth weight, while 53.5% (38/71 cases of PAS) had normal birth weight babies. The placenta accreta and percreta groups were dominated by normal birth weight infants [(18/31 cases), (5/9 cases)], while the placenta increta group was dominated by low birth weight infants (16/31 cases). The LBW category is divided into Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW), Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), and LBW. In placenta accreta, there were 2 ELBW and VLBW infants, and 9 LBW infants. In the placenta increta, there are 3 ELBW and VLBW, and 10 LBW. In the placenta percreta, there were 1 ELBW and 3 LBW, while VLBW was not found in the placenta percreta. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW is found in almost half the population of SPA cases in hospitals. DR. Hasan Sadikin in the 2016-2020 period. Keywords:  low birth weight, placenta accreta spectrumhttp://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2063
spellingShingle Yuktiana Kharisma
Hasrayati Agustina
Sri Suryanti
Birgitta Maria Dewayani
Bethy Suryawati Hernowo
Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
title Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
title_full Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
title_fullStr Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
title_full_unstemmed Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
title_short Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
title_sort insidensi bayi berat lahir rendah pada spektrum plasenta akreta di rumah sakit dr hasan sadikin bandung
url http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2063
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