Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors

Low-carbon agricultural technology (LCAT) is essential for China to achieve its carbon emissions peak by 2030 and neutrality by 2060. Farmers’ adoption of LCAT is crucial for adapting to and mitigating climate change risks. This study explores the social-psychological factors shaping farmers’ LCAT a...

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Main Authors: Liqun Zhu, Yutao Wang, Yujia Liu, Zhuqun Tan, Siqi Ke, Naijuan Hu, Shuyang Qu, Guang Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/10/1055
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author Liqun Zhu
Yutao Wang
Yujia Liu
Zhuqun Tan
Siqi Ke
Naijuan Hu
Shuyang Qu
Guang Han
author_facet Liqun Zhu
Yutao Wang
Yujia Liu
Zhuqun Tan
Siqi Ke
Naijuan Hu
Shuyang Qu
Guang Han
author_sort Liqun Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Low-carbon agricultural technology (LCAT) is essential for China to achieve its carbon emissions peak by 2030 and neutrality by 2060. Farmers’ adoption of LCAT is crucial for adapting to and mitigating climate change risks. This study explores the social-psychological factors shaping farmers’ LCAT adoption behavior, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Normative Activation Model. Survey data from 360 farmers in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings show that behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and personal norms have positive and direct effects on farmers’ LCAT adoption. The analyses also discovered four mediation paths that indirectly influence farmers’ LCAT adoption, including Subjective Norms → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; Consequence Awareness → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; Responsibility Attribution → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; and Consequence Awareness → Responsibility Attribution → Personal Norms → Adoption Level. The study deepens our understanding of the social-psychological mechanism underlying farmers’ LCAT adoption behavior. The findings offer valuable insights for promoting low-carbon agricultural technologies and guiding policy development. Recommendations include promoting LCAT by leveraging social influence to enhance social norms, educating farmers on ethical environmental stewardship, raising awareness of farming’s environmental impacts, and providing policy incentives and technical support to reduce adoption barriers.
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spelling doaj-art-8e6d631c92aa4befa9e6d2c991414e252025-08-20T02:33:36ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-05-011510105510.3390/agriculture15101055Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing FactorsLiqun Zhu0Yutao Wang1Yujia Liu2Zhuqun Tan3Siqi Ke4Naijuan Hu5Shuyang Qu6Guang Han7College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, ChinaCollege of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, ChinaCollege of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing 210014, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Education and Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USACollege of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, ChinaLow-carbon agricultural technology (LCAT) is essential for China to achieve its carbon emissions peak by 2030 and neutrality by 2060. Farmers’ adoption of LCAT is crucial for adapting to and mitigating climate change risks. This study explores the social-psychological factors shaping farmers’ LCAT adoption behavior, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Normative Activation Model. Survey data from 360 farmers in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings show that behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and personal norms have positive and direct effects on farmers’ LCAT adoption. The analyses also discovered four mediation paths that indirectly influence farmers’ LCAT adoption, including Subjective Norms → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; Consequence Awareness → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; Responsibility Attribution → Personal Norms → Adoption Level; and Consequence Awareness → Responsibility Attribution → Personal Norms → Adoption Level. The study deepens our understanding of the social-psychological mechanism underlying farmers’ LCAT adoption behavior. The findings offer valuable insights for promoting low-carbon agricultural technologies and guiding policy development. Recommendations include promoting LCAT by leveraging social influence to enhance social norms, educating farmers on ethical environmental stewardship, raising awareness of farming’s environmental impacts, and providing policy incentives and technical support to reduce adoption barriers.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/10/1055low-carbon agricultural technologyadoption behaviorstheory of planned behaviornorm activation modelstructural equation modeling
spellingShingle Liqun Zhu
Yutao Wang
Yujia Liu
Zhuqun Tan
Siqi Ke
Naijuan Hu
Shuyang Qu
Guang Han
Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
Agriculture
low-carbon agricultural technology
adoption behaviors
theory of planned behavior
norm activation model
structural equation modeling
title Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
title_full Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
title_fullStr Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
title_full_unstemmed Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
title_short Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors
title_sort chinese farmers low carbon agricultural technology adoption behavior and its influencing factors
topic low-carbon agricultural technology
adoption behaviors
theory of planned behavior
norm activation model
structural equation modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/10/1055
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