Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context

The legal regulation of the Czech limited liability company is distinctive in an international context. While many foreign jurisdictions, to varying degrees, allow shareholders to influence the business management of the company through the general meeting and, for this purpose, to instruct the dire...

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Main Author: Petr Tomášek
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Karolinum Press 2025-05-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Iuridica
Online Access:http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23366478.2025.396
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author Petr Tomášek
author_facet Petr Tomášek
author_sort Petr Tomášek
collection DOAJ
description The legal regulation of the Czech limited liability company is distinctive in an international context. While many foreign jurisdictions, to varying degrees, allow shareholders to influence the business management of the company through the general meeting and, for this purpose, to instruct the director (or even decide on a particular matter themselves), Czech company law, as a general rule, explicitly prohibits such a procedure, except where expressly permitted by law. According to established case law, no contrary conclusion may be drawn, even in view of the differing nature of a limited liability company as opposed to a joint-stock company. However, Czech case law and legal doctrine regrettably fail to explore the underlying rationale and objectives of this prohibition in depth. A comparison with the legal framework governing limited liability companies in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia suggests that shareholders’ intervention in the business management of a limited liability company can be functional, provided that the protection of minority shareholders and creditors remains unaffected and appropriate regard is paid to the director’s liability towards the company. Even these issues, however, can be adequately addressed within the existing framework of Czech legal scholarship.
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spelling doaj-art-8e6c19c220444ecc86c90770da8cbdca2025-08-20T02:16:48ZcesKarolinum PressActa Universitatis Carolinae. Iuridica0323-06192336-64782025-05-0171215316710.14712/23366478.2025.396Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International ContextPetr Tomášekhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-0112The legal regulation of the Czech limited liability company is distinctive in an international context. While many foreign jurisdictions, to varying degrees, allow shareholders to influence the business management of the company through the general meeting and, for this purpose, to instruct the director (or even decide on a particular matter themselves), Czech company law, as a general rule, explicitly prohibits such a procedure, except where expressly permitted by law. According to established case law, no contrary conclusion may be drawn, even in view of the differing nature of a limited liability company as opposed to a joint-stock company. However, Czech case law and legal doctrine regrettably fail to explore the underlying rationale and objectives of this prohibition in depth. A comparison with the legal framework governing limited liability companies in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia suggests that shareholders’ intervention in the business management of a limited liability company can be functional, provided that the protection of minority shareholders and creditors remains unaffected and appropriate regard is paid to the director’s liability towards the company. Even these issues, however, can be adequately addressed within the existing framework of Czech legal scholarship.http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23366478.2025.396
spellingShingle Petr Tomášek
Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Iuridica
title Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
title_full Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
title_fullStr Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
title_full_unstemmed Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
title_short Shareholders’ Power in Manage the Company’s Business in Private Limited Company – the Case of Czechia in an International Context
title_sort shareholders power in manage the company s business in private limited company the case of czechia in an international context
url http://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23366478.2025.396
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