Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress

The aim of this work is to evaluate the seedling growth and physiology status of wheat seeds inoculated with a suspension of eight plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolates. For this purpose, rhizobacteria strains were isolated from the roots of native plants growing in the Algerian stepp...

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Main Authors: Khaled BOUFARES, Mostefa KOUADRIA, Mohamedi KARIMA, Yahia Naima MERDJET
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-06-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14685
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author Khaled BOUFARES
Mostefa KOUADRIA
Mohamedi KARIMA
Yahia Naima MERDJET
author_facet Khaled BOUFARES
Mostefa KOUADRIA
Mohamedi KARIMA
Yahia Naima MERDJET
author_sort Khaled BOUFARES
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work is to evaluate the seedling growth and physiology status of wheat seeds inoculated with a suspension of eight plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolates. For this purpose, rhizobacteria strains were isolated from the roots of native plants growing in the Algerian steppe, then evaluated for their plant growth promotion (PGP) features, and finally applied on wheat seeds. The obtained results showed that the majority of the tested strains displayed pertinent PGP features. In in vitro experiments, results showed that salinity affected negatively seed germination and impaired plant growth while the inoculation with BC3, BC6 and BC7 strains induced a good germination rate and improved significantly the root length. In greenhouse experience, data demonstrated that non-inoculated plants accumulated a significant amount of osmoregulators (proline and glycine betaine), and recorded a decrease of their chlorophyll content, compared to inoculated plants, where the salinity tolerance of this latter has been much better with a high seedling growth as well as high chlorophyll and low osmolyte contents. The results may be a useful extension of our knowledge of the interaction between plant and PGPR, in view of their possible applications as a biofertilizer to improve plant growth in salinity-impacted regions.
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language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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series Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
spelling doaj-art-8e5d53b86ae74ec396f7361072e9ae792025-08-20T02:05:13ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412023-06-0111921910.14720/aas.2023.119.2.222421077Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stressKhaled BOUFARES0Mostefa KOUADRIA1Mohamedi KARIMA2Yahia Naima MERDJET3University of Tiaret, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Agronomy Department, Tiaret; Agro-biotechnology and nutrition in semi-arid zones Laboratory (LANZA), Tiaret, AlgeriaUniversity of Tiaret, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Agronomy Department, Tiaret; Agro-biotechnology and nutrition in semi-arid zones Laboratory (LANZA), Tiaret, AlgeriaLaboratory of Plant Physiology Applied to Soilless Crops, Tiaret, AlgeriaLaboratory of Plant Physiology Applied to Soilless Crops, Tiaret, AlgeriaThe aim of this work is to evaluate the seedling growth and physiology status of wheat seeds inoculated with a suspension of eight plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolates. For this purpose, rhizobacteria strains were isolated from the roots of native plants growing in the Algerian steppe, then evaluated for their plant growth promotion (PGP) features, and finally applied on wheat seeds. The obtained results showed that the majority of the tested strains displayed pertinent PGP features. In in vitro experiments, results showed that salinity affected negatively seed germination and impaired plant growth while the inoculation with BC3, BC6 and BC7 strains induced a good germination rate and improved significantly the root length. In greenhouse experience, data demonstrated that non-inoculated plants accumulated a significant amount of osmoregulators (proline and glycine betaine), and recorded a decrease of their chlorophyll content, compared to inoculated plants, where the salinity tolerance of this latter has been much better with a high seedling growth as well as high chlorophyll and low osmolyte contents. The results may be a useful extension of our knowledge of the interaction between plant and PGPR, in view of their possible applications as a biofertilizer to improve plant growth in salinity-impacted regions.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14685bacterial inoculation biofertilizationpgprplant-microbe interactionsomoregulatorssalt stressdurum wheat
spellingShingle Khaled BOUFARES
Mostefa KOUADRIA
Mohamedi KARIMA
Yahia Naima MERDJET
Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
bacterial inoculation
biofertilization
pgpr
plant-microbe interactions
omoregulators
salt stress
durum wheat
title Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
title_full Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
title_fullStr Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
title_short Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
title_sort investigating the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress
topic bacterial inoculation
biofertilization
pgpr
plant-microbe interactions
omoregulators
salt stress
durum wheat
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14685
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