Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation (SIBFT) in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults. Methods...

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Main Authors: Hongfen Chen, Gen Wu, Shenglu Cao, Sushang Ma, Feng Huang, Pengfei Yang, Yihan Li, Hua Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08165-8
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author Hongfen Chen
Gen Wu
Shenglu Cao
Sushang Ma
Feng Huang
Pengfei Yang
Yihan Li
Hua Zhong
author_facet Hongfen Chen
Gen Wu
Shenglu Cao
Sushang Ma
Feng Huang
Pengfei Yang
Yihan Li
Hua Zhong
author_sort Hongfen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation (SIBFT) in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 26 patients under the age of 60 with displaced femoral neck fractures (Pauwels III or Garden III-IV) treated at our institution between April 2019 to July 2022. All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) through the Smith-Petersen (S-P) approach, augmented with a sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation.The fractures were secured with either three cannulated screws or three cannulated screws combined with a medial support steel plate. Postoperative follow-ups were scheduled at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months to record bone healing time, complications, and assess Harris Hip Scores. Results Two patients were lost to follow-up, resulting in 24 patients who completed the follow-up with an average duration of 25.7 months. Bone healing was observed in 95.8% (23/24) of the patients, with a mean healing time of 5.0 months. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head occurred in 8.3% (2/24) of the patients after fracture healing. Harris Hip Score at the last follow-up was 89.75 (range 73–98). Conclusion Our preliminary results suggest that ORIF combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-8e57456e2e9f4365bbbb419f56f703a42025-08-20T02:31:44ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742024-12-012511810.1186/s12891-024-08165-8Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 casesHongfen Chen0Gen Wu1Shenglu Cao2Sushang Ma3Feng Huang4Pengfei Yang5Yihan Li6Hua Zhong7Department of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Spine Surgery, Wuhan Fourth HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityAbstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation (SIBFT) in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 26 patients under the age of 60 with displaced femoral neck fractures (Pauwels III or Garden III-IV) treated at our institution between April 2019 to July 2022. All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) through the Smith-Petersen (S-P) approach, augmented with a sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation.The fractures were secured with either three cannulated screws or three cannulated screws combined with a medial support steel plate. Postoperative follow-ups were scheduled at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months to record bone healing time, complications, and assess Harris Hip Scores. Results Two patients were lost to follow-up, resulting in 24 patients who completed the follow-up with an average duration of 25.7 months. Bone healing was observed in 95.8% (23/24) of the patients, with a mean healing time of 5.0 months. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head occurred in 8.3% (2/24) of the patients after fracture healing. Harris Hip Score at the last follow-up was 89.75 (range 73–98). Conclusion Our preliminary results suggest that ORIF combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08165-8Middle-aged and young adultsDisplaced femoral neck fracturesOpen reduction and internal fixationSartorius muscle iliac bone graft
spellingShingle Hongfen Chen
Gen Wu
Shenglu Cao
Sushang Ma
Feng Huang
Pengfei Yang
Yihan Li
Hua Zhong
Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Middle-aged and young adults
Displaced femoral neck fractures
Open reduction and internal fixation
Sartorius muscle iliac bone graft
title Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
title_full Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
title_fullStr Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
title_full_unstemmed Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
title_short Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
title_sort clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle aged and young adults a retrospective analysis of 24 cases
topic Middle-aged and young adults
Displaced femoral neck fractures
Open reduction and internal fixation
Sartorius muscle iliac bone graft
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08165-8
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