Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
The mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces th...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355 |
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author | Catur Apriono Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat Farohaji Kurniawan Arokiaswami Alphones Fitri Yuli Zulkifli |
author_facet | Catur Apriono Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat Farohaji Kurniawan Arokiaswami Alphones Fitri Yuli Zulkifli |
author_sort | Catur Apriono |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces the performance of the overall system. This research proposes the design of a microstrip mixer that can enhance the suppression of spurious signals by utilizing the characteristics of the load resistor termination. The simulation results show that by adding the load resistor, the parasitic electrical field on the diode and the reflection signal inside the mixer can be reduced. The measurement result also validates that the suppression of the spurious signal is enhanced, where the signal-to-noise ratio can reach above 50 dB on the single-balanced mixer and above 60 dB on the double-balanced mixer. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-8e54fde72edb4b48bfe704596965b505 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj-art-8e54fde72edb4b48bfe704596965b5052025-01-24T13:48:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125235510.3390/s25020355Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor TerminationCatur Apriono0Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat1Farohaji Kurniawan2Arokiaswami Alphones3Fitri Yuli Zulkifli4Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaResearch Center for Aeronautics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta Pusat 10340, IndonesiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaThe mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces the performance of the overall system. This research proposes the design of a microstrip mixer that can enhance the suppression of spurious signals by utilizing the characteristics of the load resistor termination. The simulation results show that by adding the load resistor, the parasitic electrical field on the diode and the reflection signal inside the mixer can be reduced. The measurement result also validates that the suppression of the spurious signal is enhanced, where the signal-to-noise ratio can reach above 50 dB on the single-balanced mixer and above 60 dB on the double-balanced mixer.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355microstripmixerreflectionspuriousload resistor |
spellingShingle | Catur Apriono Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat Farohaji Kurniawan Arokiaswami Alphones Fitri Yuli Zulkifli Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination Sensors microstrip mixer reflection spurious load resistor |
title | Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination |
title_full | Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination |
title_fullStr | Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination |
title_short | Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination |
title_sort | enhancement of spurious signal suppression in microstrip mixers by load resistor termination |
topic | microstrip mixer reflection spurious load resistor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355 |
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