Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination

The mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces th...

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Main Authors: Catur Apriono, Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat, Farohaji Kurniawan, Arokiaswami Alphones, Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355
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author Catur Apriono
Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat
Farohaji Kurniawan
Arokiaswami Alphones
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
author_facet Catur Apriono
Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat
Farohaji Kurniawan
Arokiaswami Alphones
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
author_sort Catur Apriono
collection DOAJ
description The mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces the performance of the overall system. This research proposes the design of a microstrip mixer that can enhance the suppression of spurious signals by utilizing the characteristics of the load resistor termination. The simulation results show that by adding the load resistor, the parasitic electrical field on the diode and the reflection signal inside the mixer can be reduced. The measurement result also validates that the suppression of the spurious signal is enhanced, where the signal-to-noise ratio can reach above 50 dB on the single-balanced mixer and above 60 dB on the double-balanced mixer.
format Article
id doaj-art-8e54fde72edb4b48bfe704596965b505
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-8e54fde72edb4b48bfe704596965b5052025-01-24T13:48:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125235510.3390/s25020355Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor TerminationCatur Apriono0Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat1Farohaji Kurniawan2Arokiaswami Alphones3Fitri Yuli Zulkifli4Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaResearch Center for Aeronautics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta Pusat 10340, IndonesiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, SingaporeDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaThe mixer is an essential component in RF transceiver subsystems. It has a role in shifting the signal frequency for more convenient processing of up-conversion as well as down-conversion. Despite generating the desired signal, the mixer also generates spurious noise that wastes power and reduces the performance of the overall system. This research proposes the design of a microstrip mixer that can enhance the suppression of spurious signals by utilizing the characteristics of the load resistor termination. The simulation results show that by adding the load resistor, the parasitic electrical field on the diode and the reflection signal inside the mixer can be reduced. The measurement result also validates that the suppression of the spurious signal is enhanced, where the signal-to-noise ratio can reach above 50 dB on the single-balanced mixer and above 60 dB on the double-balanced mixer.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355microstripmixerreflectionspuriousload resistor
spellingShingle Catur Apriono
Abdurrasyid Ruhiyat
Farohaji Kurniawan
Arokiaswami Alphones
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
Sensors
microstrip
mixer
reflection
spurious
load resistor
title Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
title_full Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
title_fullStr Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
title_short Enhancement of Spurious Signal Suppression in Microstrip Mixers by Load Resistor Termination
title_sort enhancement of spurious signal suppression in microstrip mixers by load resistor termination
topic microstrip
mixer
reflection
spurious
load resistor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/355
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AT farohajikurniawan enhancementofspurioussignalsuppressioninmicrostripmixersbyloadresistortermination
AT arokiaswamialphones enhancementofspurioussignalsuppressioninmicrostripmixersbyloadresistortermination
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