Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator

Due to their high breakdown threshold and acceleration gradient, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become an important technical direction of accelerator miniaturization. In this study, an electron accelerator scheme based on graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is proposed. The gratin...

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Main Authors: Hongxiang Lin, Tianfa Liao, Xiaohui Wei, Wenyuan Wang, Juan Du, Yaoxuan Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/292
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author Hongxiang Lin
Tianfa Liao
Xiaohui Wei
Wenyuan Wang
Juan Du
Yaoxuan Zhi
author_facet Hongxiang Lin
Tianfa Liao
Xiaohui Wei
Wenyuan Wang
Juan Du
Yaoxuan Zhi
author_sort Hongxiang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Due to their high breakdown threshold and acceleration gradient, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become an important technical direction of accelerator miniaturization. In this study, an electron accelerator scheme based on graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is proposed. The grating was designed to be etched on the silica surface in the simulation, and a layer of graphene was modeled to cover the surface of the medium. The incident laser light in the simulation was configured to be coupled by the grating to generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the graphene surface. According to the simulation results, a relatively large acceleration channel aperture and long acceleration length could be formed on the graphene surface using a mid-infrared laser; this provides a technical solution for increasing the beam current of a DLA. A 53.375 THz laser was incident on the surface of the accelerating structure to carry out tracking calculations on a 10 MeV electron beam. For the 100 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>μ</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>m accelerating structure, an energy gain of 0.105 MeV was achieved, and the acceleration gradient reached 1.05 GeV/m.
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issn 2304-6732
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-8e4df74032f54c06aa36ab6d6f26b9752025-08-20T02:28:41ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-03-0112429210.3390/photonics12040292Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser AcceleratorHongxiang Lin0Tianfa Liao1Xiaohui Wei2Wenyuan Wang3Juan Du4Yaoxuan Zhi5College of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, ChinaDue to their high breakdown threshold and acceleration gradient, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become an important technical direction of accelerator miniaturization. In this study, an electron accelerator scheme based on graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is proposed. The grating was designed to be etched on the silica surface in the simulation, and a layer of graphene was modeled to cover the surface of the medium. The incident laser light in the simulation was configured to be coupled by the grating to generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the graphene surface. According to the simulation results, a relatively large acceleration channel aperture and long acceleration length could be formed on the graphene surface using a mid-infrared laser; this provides a technical solution for increasing the beam current of a DLA. A 53.375 THz laser was incident on the surface of the accelerating structure to carry out tracking calculations on a 10 MeV electron beam. For the 100 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>μ</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>m accelerating structure, an energy gain of 0.105 MeV was achieved, and the acceleration gradient reached 1.05 GeV/m.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/292surface plasmon polaritonsdielectric laser acceleratorgraphene
spellingShingle Hongxiang Lin
Tianfa Liao
Xiaohui Wei
Wenyuan Wang
Juan Du
Yaoxuan Zhi
Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
Photonics
surface plasmon polaritons
dielectric laser accelerator
graphene
title Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
title_full Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
title_fullStr Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
title_short Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator
title_sort study of a graphene surface plasmon polariton based dielectric laser accelerator
topic surface plasmon polaritons
dielectric laser accelerator
graphene
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/292
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AT tianfaliao studyofagraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritonbaseddielectriclaseraccelerator
AT xiaohuiwei studyofagraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritonbaseddielectriclaseraccelerator
AT wenyuanwang studyofagraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritonbaseddielectriclaseraccelerator
AT juandu studyofagraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritonbaseddielectriclaseraccelerator
AT yaoxuanzhi studyofagraphenesurfaceplasmonpolaritonbaseddielectriclaseraccelerator