Study of a Graphene Surface Plasmon Polariton-Based Dielectric Laser Accelerator

Due to their high breakdown threshold and acceleration gradient, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become an important technical direction of accelerator miniaturization. In this study, an electron accelerator scheme based on graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is proposed. The gratin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongxiang Lin, Tianfa Liao, Xiaohui Wei, Wenyuan Wang, Juan Du, Yaoxuan Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/292
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Summary:Due to their high breakdown threshold and acceleration gradient, dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) have become an important technical direction of accelerator miniaturization. In this study, an electron accelerator scheme based on graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is proposed. The grating was designed to be etched on the silica surface in the simulation, and a layer of graphene was modeled to cover the surface of the medium. The incident laser light in the simulation was configured to be coupled by the grating to generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the graphene surface. According to the simulation results, a relatively large acceleration channel aperture and long acceleration length could be formed on the graphene surface using a mid-infrared laser; this provides a technical solution for increasing the beam current of a DLA. A 53.375 THz laser was incident on the surface of the accelerating structure to carry out tracking calculations on a 10 MeV electron beam. For the 100 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>μ</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>m accelerating structure, an energy gain of 0.105 MeV was achieved, and the acceleration gradient reached 1.05 GeV/m.
ISSN:2304-6732