An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout

In the present research, the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout was investigated in a sample of Greek special education teachers. The cusp catastrophe model was used for the statistical analysis. Based on the analysis, emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with burnou...

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Main Authors: Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou, Garyfalia Charitaki, Kyriaki Pavlidou, Anastasia Alevriadou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512197/full
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author Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou
Garyfalia Charitaki
Kyriaki Pavlidou
Anastasia Alevriadou
author_facet Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou
Garyfalia Charitaki
Kyriaki Pavlidou
Anastasia Alevriadou
author_sort Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou
collection DOAJ
description In the present research, the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout was investigated in a sample of Greek special education teachers. The cusp catastrophe model was used for the statistical analysis. Based on the analysis, emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with burnout. Surprisingly, this negative relationship was reversed when the increase in the level of emotional intelligence exceeded a certain point. There seems to be a fragile balance between caring and caring too much. Teachers who cannot regulate their sentimentality can be overwhelmed by emotions and become prone to stress and burnout. The cusp catastrophe model managed to describe that phenomenon more satisfactorily than the linear and quadratic models tested. According to the other analysis results, factors such as mental resilience and self-efficacy had a negative relationship with burnout. Practical implications such as emotional intelligence training and self-focus wellbeing were discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-8e49174b57904c67bc220fd4e44a19372025-08-20T02:14:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-02-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15121971512197An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnoutAlexandros-Stamatios Antoniou0Garyfalia Charitaki1Kyriaki Pavlidou2Anastasia Alevriadou3Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Primary Education, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceDepartment of Primary Education, University of Western Macedonia, Florina, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceIn the present research, the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout was investigated in a sample of Greek special education teachers. The cusp catastrophe model was used for the statistical analysis. Based on the analysis, emotional intelligence was negatively correlated with burnout. Surprisingly, this negative relationship was reversed when the increase in the level of emotional intelligence exceeded a certain point. There seems to be a fragile balance between caring and caring too much. Teachers who cannot regulate their sentimentality can be overwhelmed by emotions and become prone to stress and burnout. The cusp catastrophe model managed to describe that phenomenon more satisfactorily than the linear and quadratic models tested. According to the other analysis results, factors such as mental resilience and self-efficacy had a negative relationship with burnout. Practical implications such as emotional intelligence training and self-focus wellbeing were discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512197/fullspecial educationburnoutemotional intelligencecusp catastrophe modelteachers
spellingShingle Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou
Garyfalia Charitaki
Kyriaki Pavlidou
Anastasia Alevriadou
An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
Frontiers in Education
special education
burnout
emotional intelligence
cusp catastrophe model
teachers
title An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
title_full An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
title_fullStr An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
title_full_unstemmed An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
title_short An exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers’ emotional intelligence on their burnout
title_sort exploratory statistical cusp catastrophe model for the prediction of the effect of special education teachers emotional intelligence on their burnout
topic special education
burnout
emotional intelligence
cusp catastrophe model
teachers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512197/full
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