Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

In general, economic and agricultural policy of the successive Iraqi governments was not toward agricultural development and achieve food security, whether for humans or animals, for dependence on exports of oil to import country's food needs in a difficult currency, which cost the state budget...

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Main Author: Mahmod Karem Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2018-12-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/226
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author Mahmod Karem Ahmad
author_facet Mahmod Karem Ahmad
author_sort Mahmod Karem Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description In general, economic and agricultural policy of the successive Iraqi governments was not toward agricultural development and achieve food security, whether for humans or animals, for dependence on exports of oil to import country's food needs in a difficult currency, which cost the state budget amounts. Scientific and technological underdevelopment, lack of feasibility studies, economic performance,customs, social traditions, religious beliefs and neglect of the farmer caused a lack of interest in the cultivation of barley and its selection of high quality and quantity varieties of grains,straw,land, storage, and marketing operations.The study was conducted to assess the economic feasibility of the productivity of the five Asian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.), (Arivat, Norma ,Iba99 ,NS313 andBip999) for grain and straw yield in Bakrajo area during the winter season of (2015 -2016). The results showed that grain and straw yield parameters were significantly varied according to varieties. Significant increase in grain yield (2720kg/ha), hay yield (3643kg/ha), grain and hay cost (736.180)1000ID/ha, hay revenue (582.880) 1000ID/ha, grain revenue (1019.997)1000ID/ha, profit (866.697)1000ID/ha, seed product (27.200) kg and 1000ID income (2.221) were recorded for NS313 and Bip999 varieties, while the number of grains / spike (44.133) and plant length (89.433) cm was recorded for Iba99 variety.
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spelling doaj-art-8e46ccb2bcd4423393a0d61fd82720f12025-02-09T21:00:40ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062018-12-013210.24017/science.2018.3.7226Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Mahmod Karem Ahmad0Department of Agriculture Extension, Bakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqIn general, economic and agricultural policy of the successive Iraqi governments was not toward agricultural development and achieve food security, whether for humans or animals, for dependence on exports of oil to import country's food needs in a difficult currency, which cost the state budget amounts. Scientific and technological underdevelopment, lack of feasibility studies, economic performance,customs, social traditions, religious beliefs and neglect of the farmer caused a lack of interest in the cultivation of barley and its selection of high quality and quantity varieties of grains,straw,land, storage, and marketing operations.The study was conducted to assess the economic feasibility of the productivity of the five Asian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.), (Arivat, Norma ,Iba99 ,NS313 andBip999) for grain and straw yield in Bakrajo area during the winter season of (2015 -2016). The results showed that grain and straw yield parameters were significantly varied according to varieties. Significant increase in grain yield (2720kg/ha), hay yield (3643kg/ha), grain and hay cost (736.180)1000ID/ha, hay revenue (582.880) 1000ID/ha, grain revenue (1019.997)1000ID/ha, profit (866.697)1000ID/ha, seed product (27.200) kg and 1000ID income (2.221) were recorded for NS313 and Bip999 varieties, while the number of grains / spike (44.133) and plant length (89.433) cm was recorded for Iba99 variety. https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/226Economic, Feasibility, Barley, Grain, Straw, Profit.
spellingShingle Mahmod Karem Ahmad
Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Economic, Feasibility, Barley, Grain, Straw, Profit.
title Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
title_full Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
title_fullStr Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
title_short Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
title_sort comparison and economic feasibility study of the productivity of five varieties of barley hordeum vulgare l
topic Economic, Feasibility, Barley, Grain, Straw, Profit.
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/226
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmodkaremahmad comparisonandeconomicfeasibilitystudyoftheproductivityoffivevarietiesofbarleyhordeumvulgarel