Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites

A new treating method using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MPP) emulsion was introduced to treat jute fiber mat in order to enhance the performance of jute/polypropylene (PP) composite prepared by film stacking method. The surface modifications of jute fiber mat...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2007-05-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000215&mi=cd
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collection DOAJ
description A new treating method using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MPP) emulsion was introduced to treat jute fiber mat in order to enhance the performance of jute/polypropylene (PP) composite prepared by film stacking method. The surface modifications of jute fiber mat have been found to be very effective in improving the fiber-matrix adhesion. It was shown that treatments changed not only the surface topography but also the distribution of diameter and strength for the jute fibers, which was analyzed by using a two-parameter Weibull distribution model. Consequently, the interfacial shear strength, flexural and tensile strength of the composites all increased, but the impact strength decreased slightly. These results have demonstrated a new approach to use natural materials to enhance the mechanical performances of composites.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1788-618X
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publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-8e414f15825a46d685e27e72cdc2d37f2025-08-20T03:57:08ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2007-05-011529930710.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.43Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene compositesA new treating method using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MPP) emulsion was introduced to treat jute fiber mat in order to enhance the performance of jute/polypropylene (PP) composite prepared by film stacking method. The surface modifications of jute fiber mat have been found to be very effective in improving the fiber-matrix adhesion. It was shown that treatments changed not only the surface topography but also the distribution of diameter and strength for the jute fibers, which was analyzed by using a two-parameter Weibull distribution model. Consequently, the interfacial shear strength, flexural and tensile strength of the composites all increased, but the impact strength decreased slightly. These results have demonstrated a new approach to use natural materials to enhance the mechanical performances of composites.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000215&mi=cdMechanical propertiesjute fiber matpolypropylenesurface modificationdistribution
spellingShingle Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Mechanical properties
jute fiber mat
polypropylene
surface modification
distribution
title Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
title_full Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
title_fullStr Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
title_full_unstemmed Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
title_short Surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
title_sort surface modification and micromechanical properties of jute fiber mat reinforced polypropylene composites
topic Mechanical properties
jute fiber mat
polypropylene
surface modification
distribution
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000215&mi=cd