Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10

In order to improve the production of surfactin, Bacillus subtilis G10, which has the ability to synthesize surfactin, was used as the research object, the surfactin was extracted by acid precipitation and methanol extraction, and its surface activity and antibacterial properties were measured. The...

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Main Author: WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of China Brewing 2024-03-01
Series:Zhongguo niangzao
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Online Access:https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-3-157.pdf
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author WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan
author_facet WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan
author_sort WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the production of surfactin, Bacillus subtilis G10, which has the ability to synthesize surfactin, was used as the research object, the surfactin was extracted by acid precipitation and methanol extraction, and its surface activity and antibacterial properties were measured. The fermentation conditions of surfactin synthesized by B. subtilis G10 were optimized by single factor tests and orthogonal tests. The results showed that surfactin had obvious surface activity and antibacterial activity, and the inhibition zone diameters of surfactin against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were 1.8 cm, 1.9 cm and 1.4 cm, respectively. The optimum fermentation conditions for surfactin synthesis were as follows: rotational speed 200 r/min, fermentation temperature 30 ℃, initial pH 7.5, and the optimal fermentation medium components were glucose 22 g/L, L-Glu 5.0 g/L, MgSO<sub>4</sub> 0.5 g/L, KCl 0.5 g/L, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> 1 g/L, FeSO<sub>4</sub>&#x00B7;7H<sub>2</sub>O 0.15 g/L, MnSO<sub>4</sub> 0.65 g/L, CuSO<sub>4</sub>&#x00B7;5H<sub>2</sub>O 0.16 g/L. Under these optimized conditions, the average yield of surfactin fermented by B. subtilis G10 was 9.89 g/L, which was 46.7% higher than that before optimization.
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spelling doaj-art-8e40f5d7f8d543f19aa413247c7b9f932025-08-20T02:45:52ZengEditorial Department of China BrewingZhongguo niangzao0254-50712024-03-0143315716210.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.03.025Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan0College of Life Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaIn order to improve the production of surfactin, Bacillus subtilis G10, which has the ability to synthesize surfactin, was used as the research object, the surfactin was extracted by acid precipitation and methanol extraction, and its surface activity and antibacterial properties were measured. The fermentation conditions of surfactin synthesized by B. subtilis G10 were optimized by single factor tests and orthogonal tests. The results showed that surfactin had obvious surface activity and antibacterial activity, and the inhibition zone diameters of surfactin against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were 1.8 cm, 1.9 cm and 1.4 cm, respectively. The optimum fermentation conditions for surfactin synthesis were as follows: rotational speed 200 r/min, fermentation temperature 30 ℃, initial pH 7.5, and the optimal fermentation medium components were glucose 22 g/L, L-Glu 5.0 g/L, MgSO<sub>4</sub> 0.5 g/L, KCl 0.5 g/L, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> 1 g/L, FeSO<sub>4</sub>&#x00B7;7H<sub>2</sub>O 0.15 g/L, MnSO<sub>4</sub> 0.65 g/L, CuSO<sub>4</sub>&#x00B7;5H<sub>2</sub>O 0.16 g/L. Under these optimized conditions, the average yield of surfactin fermented by B. subtilis G10 was 9.89 g/L, which was 46.7% higher than that before optimization.https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-3-157.pdfbacillus subtilis|surfactin|liptide|biocontrol bacteria|fermentation condition optimization
spellingShingle WANG Junfang, ZHANG Piaodan
Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
Zhongguo niangzao
bacillus subtilis|surfactin|liptide|biocontrol bacteria|fermentation condition optimization
title Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
title_full Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
title_fullStr Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
title_short Optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis G10
title_sort optimization of fermentation conditions for surfactin produced by bacillus subtilis g10
topic bacillus subtilis|surfactin|liptide|biocontrol bacteria|fermentation condition optimization
url https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-3-157.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wangjunfangzhangpiaodan optimizationoffermentationconditionsforsurfactinproducedbybacillussubtilisg10