Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation

The eye is a model organ for the local delivery of therapeutics. This proves beneficial when treating vitreous inflammation and other ophthalmic pathologies. The chronicity of certain diseases, however, limits the effectiveness of locally administered drugs. To maintain such treatments often require...

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Main Authors: Jillian Wang, Angela Jiang, Malav Joshi, John Christoforidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/780634
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author Jillian Wang
Angela Jiang
Malav Joshi
John Christoforidis
author_facet Jillian Wang
Angela Jiang
Malav Joshi
John Christoforidis
author_sort Jillian Wang
collection DOAJ
description The eye is a model organ for the local delivery of therapeutics. This proves beneficial when treating vitreous inflammation and other ophthalmic pathologies. The chronicity of certain diseases, however, limits the effectiveness of locally administered drugs. To maintain such treatments often requires frequent office visits and can result in increased risk of infection and toxicity to the patient. This paper focuses on the implantable devices and particulate drug delivery systems that are currently being implemented and investigated to overcome these challenges. Implants currently on the market or undergoing clinical trials include those made of nonbiodegradable polymers, containing ganciclovir, fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, and ranibizumab, and biodegradable polymers, containing dexamethasone, triamcinolone acetonide, and ranibizumab. Investigational intravitreal implants and particulate drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles, microparticles, and liposomes, are also explored in this review article.
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spelling doaj-art-8e3f9385d3ab43ee8b7108a0ee747e562025-08-20T03:37:57ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/780634780634Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous InflammationJillian Wang0Angela Jiang1Malav Joshi2John Christoforidis3Department of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 915 Olentangy River Road, Suite 5000, Columbus, OH 43212, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 915 Olentangy River Road, Suite 5000, Columbus, OH 43212, USADepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The University of Arizona Medical Center, 655 N. Alvernon Way, Suite 108, Tucson, AZ 85711, USADepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The University of Arizona Medical Center, 655 N. Alvernon Way, Suite 108, Tucson, AZ 85711, USAThe eye is a model organ for the local delivery of therapeutics. This proves beneficial when treating vitreous inflammation and other ophthalmic pathologies. The chronicity of certain diseases, however, limits the effectiveness of locally administered drugs. To maintain such treatments often requires frequent office visits and can result in increased risk of infection and toxicity to the patient. This paper focuses on the implantable devices and particulate drug delivery systems that are currently being implemented and investigated to overcome these challenges. Implants currently on the market or undergoing clinical trials include those made of nonbiodegradable polymers, containing ganciclovir, fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, and ranibizumab, and biodegradable polymers, containing dexamethasone, triamcinolone acetonide, and ranibizumab. Investigational intravitreal implants and particulate drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles, microparticles, and liposomes, are also explored in this review article.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/780634
spellingShingle Jillian Wang
Angela Jiang
Malav Joshi
John Christoforidis
Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
Mediators of Inflammation
title Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
title_full Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
title_fullStr Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
title_short Drug Delivery Implants in the Treatment of Vitreous Inflammation
title_sort drug delivery implants in the treatment of vitreous inflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/780634
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