Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care

Abstract In recent years, synthetic biology emerged as a potentially ground-breaking biotechnology, promising breakthroughs in healthcare, biodiversity conservation and bioremediation. Combining various technoscientific methods, synthetic biology consists in the application of engineering principles...

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Main Author: Daniele Fulvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:NanoEthics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-025-00479-8
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author Daniele Fulvi
author_facet Daniele Fulvi
author_sort Daniele Fulvi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, synthetic biology emerged as a potentially ground-breaking biotechnology, promising breakthroughs in healthcare, biodiversity conservation and bioremediation. Combining various technoscientific methods, synthetic biology consists in the application of engineering principles to biology, which is seen as unsatisfactory and perfectible. This methodology makes synthetic biology a postmodern technology of care, namely the political practice of refashioning biology to improve the condition of both human and more-than-human beings. Emphasising the disciplining dimension of care (in the Foucauldian sense of creating ‘docile bodies’), I show that synthetic biology consists in the application of such a dimension to more-than-human lifeforms. That is, I critically highlight how synthetic biology, in its attempt to design novel and functional organisms, seeks to actually produce lifeforms that are ‘ontologically disciplined’ since they possess a simplified and controllable biological structure. The argument I advance in this paper sheds light on how care in the postmodern world is increasingly becoming associated with the simplification of complex biological systems, namely with the production of bioengineered organisms that are fitter to face current global challenges. Care, therefore, operates as a form of ontological disciplining by inscribing predetermined ways of being within the genetic code of more-than-human organisms.
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spelling doaj-art-8e2deddaed724901be433b8bc82b599d2025-08-20T04:03:01ZengSpringerNanoEthics1871-47571871-47652025-07-0119211410.1007/s11569-025-00479-8Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of CareDaniele Fulvi0Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University Node of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyAbstract In recent years, synthetic biology emerged as a potentially ground-breaking biotechnology, promising breakthroughs in healthcare, biodiversity conservation and bioremediation. Combining various technoscientific methods, synthetic biology consists in the application of engineering principles to biology, which is seen as unsatisfactory and perfectible. This methodology makes synthetic biology a postmodern technology of care, namely the political practice of refashioning biology to improve the condition of both human and more-than-human beings. Emphasising the disciplining dimension of care (in the Foucauldian sense of creating ‘docile bodies’), I show that synthetic biology consists in the application of such a dimension to more-than-human lifeforms. That is, I critically highlight how synthetic biology, in its attempt to design novel and functional organisms, seeks to actually produce lifeforms that are ‘ontologically disciplined’ since they possess a simplified and controllable biological structure. The argument I advance in this paper sheds light on how care in the postmodern world is increasingly becoming associated with the simplification of complex biological systems, namely with the production of bioengineered organisms that are fitter to face current global challenges. Care, therefore, operates as a form of ontological disciplining by inscribing predetermined ways of being within the genetic code of more-than-human organisms.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-025-00479-8Synthetic biologyBiotechnologiesTechnologies of carePostmodernismMore-than-human life
spellingShingle Daniele Fulvi
Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
NanoEthics
Synthetic biology
Biotechnologies
Technologies of care
Postmodernism
More-than-human life
title Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
title_full Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
title_fullStr Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
title_short Synthetic Biology As a Postmodern Technology of Care
title_sort synthetic biology as a postmodern technology of care
topic Synthetic biology
Biotechnologies
Technologies of care
Postmodernism
More-than-human life
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-025-00479-8
work_keys_str_mv AT danielefulvi syntheticbiologyasapostmoderntechnologyofcare