Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition

The search for stereograms that reveal depth features to two eyes that are concealed from each alone commenced with announcement of the invention of the stereoscope by Wheatstone in 1838. The paired figures he presented to the eyes were mostly simple outline drawings of geometrical objects, in order...

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Main Author: Nicholas J. Wade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251329309
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author Nicholas J. Wade
author_facet Nicholas J. Wade
author_sort Nicholas J. Wade
collection DOAJ
description The search for stereograms that reveal depth features to two eyes that are concealed from each alone commenced with announcement of the invention of the stereoscope by Wheatstone in 1838. The paired figures he presented to the eyes were mostly simple outline drawings of geometrical objects, in order to reduce or remove monocular indications of depth. One stereogram, consisting of dots, yielded depth without monocular recognition; later others did so with more complex stereograms. Most notably in 1960, Julesz achieved this with computer-generated random-dot stereograms. Prior to Julesz similar patterns were hand-made, photographed and paired to yield stereograms by Cajal, Mobbs, Kompaneysky, and Aschenbrenner. Wheatstone did not recognise the significance of his simple dot stereogram possibly because he was interested in representing objects rather than surfaces stereoscopically. Thus, it can be argued that the precursors of random-dot stereograms were produced by Wheatstone in his article describing the invention of the stereoscope.
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issn 2041-6695
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spelling doaj-art-8e2a9081f32e4da794832fa37f3734932025-08-20T03:50:01ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952025-03-011610.1177/20416695251329309Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognitionNicholas J. WadeThe search for stereograms that reveal depth features to two eyes that are concealed from each alone commenced with announcement of the invention of the stereoscope by Wheatstone in 1838. The paired figures he presented to the eyes were mostly simple outline drawings of geometrical objects, in order to reduce or remove monocular indications of depth. One stereogram, consisting of dots, yielded depth without monocular recognition; later others did so with more complex stereograms. Most notably in 1960, Julesz achieved this with computer-generated random-dot stereograms. Prior to Julesz similar patterns were hand-made, photographed and paired to yield stereograms by Cajal, Mobbs, Kompaneysky, and Aschenbrenner. Wheatstone did not recognise the significance of his simple dot stereogram possibly because he was interested in representing objects rather than surfaces stereoscopically. Thus, it can be argued that the precursors of random-dot stereograms were produced by Wheatstone in his article describing the invention of the stereoscope.https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251329309
spellingShingle Nicholas J. Wade
Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
i-Perception
title Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
title_full Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
title_fullStr Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
title_full_unstemmed Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
title_short Stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
title_sort stereoscopic depth without monocular recognition
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251329309
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholasjwade stereoscopicdepthwithoutmonocularrecognition