Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion

Acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) is an infrequent but potentially fatal complication that can cause strokes in both adults and children. Traumatic vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is one of the most common causes of ABAO in young patients. We present a case of an 11-year-old boy with VAD compl...

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Main Authors: Chia-Yin Kuan, Kun-Long Hung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-08-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212002240
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author Chia-Yin Kuan
Kun-Long Hung
author_facet Chia-Yin Kuan
Kun-Long Hung
author_sort Chia-Yin Kuan
collection DOAJ
description Acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) is an infrequent but potentially fatal complication that can cause strokes in both adults and children. Traumatic vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is one of the most common causes of ABAO in young patients. We present a case of an 11-year-old boy with VAD complicated by basilar artery occlusion 2 days after a fight with classmates that caused severe neurological deficits. He did not have any direct head trauma or concomitant risk factors. Clinical symptoms included nausea, vomiting, and rapid alteration of consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed total occlusion of the basilar artery, and angiography confirmed VAD from the third to the fourth segments. A history of such subtle precipitating events should be noted when diagnosing young patients with brainstem strokes. A delay in the diagnosis of ABAO is frequently due to misleading symptoms and signs and the lack of awareness of this rare condition.
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spelling doaj-art-8e2a4c454a1f455ea1e738f11305e56e2025-08-20T03:03:58ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722014-08-0155431631910.1016/j.pedneo.2012.12.014Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery OcclusionChia-Yin Kuan0Kun-Long Hung1Department of Pediatrics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanAcute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) is an infrequent but potentially fatal complication that can cause strokes in both adults and children. Traumatic vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is one of the most common causes of ABAO in young patients. We present a case of an 11-year-old boy with VAD complicated by basilar artery occlusion 2 days after a fight with classmates that caused severe neurological deficits. He did not have any direct head trauma or concomitant risk factors. Clinical symptoms included nausea, vomiting, and rapid alteration of consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed total occlusion of the basilar artery, and angiography confirmed VAD from the third to the fourth segments. A history of such subtle precipitating events should be noted when diagnosing young patients with brainstem strokes. A delay in the diagnosis of ABAO is frequently due to misleading symptoms and signs and the lack of awareness of this rare condition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212002240basilar artery occlusionpediatric strokevertebral artery dissection
spellingShingle Chia-Yin Kuan
Kun-Long Hung
Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
Pediatrics and Neonatology
basilar artery occlusion
pediatric stroke
vertebral artery dissection
title Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
title_full Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
title_fullStr Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
title_short Vertebral Artery Dissection Complicated by Basilar Artery Occlusion
title_sort vertebral artery dissection complicated by basilar artery occlusion
topic basilar artery occlusion
pediatric stroke
vertebral artery dissection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212002240
work_keys_str_mv AT chiayinkuan vertebralarterydissectioncomplicatedbybasilararteryocclusion
AT kunlonghung vertebralarterydissectioncomplicatedbybasilararteryocclusion