Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications

This paper investigates the integration of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and a jammer controlled interference to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs). In 6G networks, where low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices are prevalent, sec...

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Main Authors: Iqra Hameed, Abid Afridi, Myung-Sun Baek, Hyoung-Kyu Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820371/
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author Iqra Hameed
Abid Afridi
Myung-Sun Baek
Hyoung-Kyu Song
author_facet Iqra Hameed
Abid Afridi
Myung-Sun Baek
Hyoung-Kyu Song
author_sort Iqra Hameed
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the integration of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and a jammer controlled interference to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs). In 6G networks, where low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices are prevalent, security and energy efficiency are critical. While existing studies primarily focus on IRS-assisted methods to improve PLS by manipulating signal reflections, such approaches may not fully degrade the reception of eavesdroppers. We address this limitation by proposing an approach that combines IRS-assisted signal reflection with controlled jamming to further degrade the reception of eavesdroppers. Specifically, we jointly optimize the downlink/uplink time allocation, IRS phase shift matrices, and jamming interference to maximize the sum secrecy throughput. To address the non-convex nature of the problem, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm that decouples the problem into subproblems, ensuring efficient convergence to a locally optimal solution. Through detailed performance analysis, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed scheme in terms of secrecy throughput and energy efficiency. Numerical results reveal that, compared to traditional IRS-assisted or non-jamming schemes, our approach yields substantial performance gains. This highlights the potential of integrating IRS and jamming to provide more secure and energy-efficient communication solutions for WPCNs, particularly in the context of 6G IoT applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8e2971394b874cdda7368c6467eb41712025-01-10T00:01:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01134670468210.1109/ACCESS.2024.352503610820371Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT ApplicationsIqra Hameed0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-9195Abid Afridi1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0329-4630Myung-Sun Baek2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-9409Hyoung-Kyu Song3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-4982Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaThis paper investigates the integration of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and a jammer controlled interference to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs). In 6G networks, where low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices are prevalent, security and energy efficiency are critical. While existing studies primarily focus on IRS-assisted methods to improve PLS by manipulating signal reflections, such approaches may not fully degrade the reception of eavesdroppers. We address this limitation by proposing an approach that combines IRS-assisted signal reflection with controlled jamming to further degrade the reception of eavesdroppers. Specifically, we jointly optimize the downlink/uplink time allocation, IRS phase shift matrices, and jamming interference to maximize the sum secrecy throughput. To address the non-convex nature of the problem, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm that decouples the problem into subproblems, ensuring efficient convergence to a locally optimal solution. Through detailed performance analysis, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed scheme in terms of secrecy throughput and energy efficiency. Numerical results reveal that, compared to traditional IRS-assisted or non-jamming schemes, our approach yields substantial performance gains. This highlights the potential of integrating IRS and jamming to provide more secure and energy-efficient communication solutions for WPCNs, particularly in the context of 6G IoT applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820371/Physical layer security (PLS)intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs)jamming interference6G networksInternet of Things (IoT)
spellingShingle Iqra Hameed
Abid Afridi
Myung-Sun Baek
Hyoung-Kyu Song
Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
IEEE Access
Physical layer security (PLS)
intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)
wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs)
jamming interference
6G networks
Internet of Things (IoT)
title Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
title_full Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
title_fullStr Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
title_short Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications
title_sort enhancing physical layer security in wpcns with irs and controlled jamming for 6g iot applications
topic Physical layer security (PLS)
intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)
wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs)
jamming interference
6G networks
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820371/
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