A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load

ABSTRACT The rock burst is one of the major dynamic disasters in deep underground engineering, such as coal mining, and has become a significant technical challenge urgently requiring solutions in rock mechanics and engineering. In the related research, there are many reports on the stability analys...

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Main Authors: Hui Xu, Wankui Bu, Jun Qiu, Long Ma, Hao Qin, Yajun Li, Weishe Zhang, Pengxiang Li, Dong Zhang, Peng Li, Chen Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2074
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author Hui Xu
Wankui Bu
Jun Qiu
Long Ma
Hao Qin
Yajun Li
Weishe Zhang
Pengxiang Li
Dong Zhang
Peng Li
Chen Jia
author_facet Hui Xu
Wankui Bu
Jun Qiu
Long Ma
Hao Qin
Yajun Li
Weishe Zhang
Pengxiang Li
Dong Zhang
Peng Li
Chen Jia
author_sort Hui Xu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The rock burst is one of the major dynamic disasters in deep underground engineering, such as coal mining, and has become a significant technical challenge urgently requiring solutions in rock mechanics and engineering. In the related research, there are many reports on the stability analysis of the laminar split structure under static loads and few reports on the stability analysis under dynamic loads. This paper addresses the stability of surrounding rock in deep roadways, focusing on the key factor of disturbed load. First, the paper theoretically establishes the control equation for analyzing the dynamic stability of the laminar split structure in the coal wall of roadway, deriving the minimum critical load for instability of the laminar split structure under two constraint conditions: simply supported at both ends and fixed at both ends. Second, using discrete element software, the paper analyzes the influence of disturbing load on the stability and energy accumulation characteristics of the surrounding rock of the roadway. It examines the variation patterns of stress in the surrounding rock, deformation of both sides and roof‐floor, distribution of plastic zones, and energy accumulation characteristics with respect to time t and the intensity of disturbing load pmax. Finally, the paper analyzes the stability of surrounding rock in a mine involved in a rock burst accident. The research results provide a basis and reference for analyzing the risk of rock burst under similar conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-8e1e463623c44061a151a1afb0ecbcf52025-08-20T02:04:37ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052025-03-011331337136010.1002/ese3.2074A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing LoadHui Xu0Wankui Bu1Jun Qiu2Long Ma3Hao Qin4Yajun Li5Weishe Zhang6Pengxiang Li7Dong Zhang8Peng Li9Chen Jia10College of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaInstitute of Shanghai Special Equipment Inspection and Technical Research Shanghai ChinaShandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute (Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No.2 Geological Brigade) Jining ChinaInstitute of Shanghai Special Equipment Inspection and Technical Research Shanghai ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaCollege of Urban Construction Heze University Heze ChinaShandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute (Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No.2 Geological Brigade) Jining ChinaABSTRACT The rock burst is one of the major dynamic disasters in deep underground engineering, such as coal mining, and has become a significant technical challenge urgently requiring solutions in rock mechanics and engineering. In the related research, there are many reports on the stability analysis of the laminar split structure under static loads and few reports on the stability analysis under dynamic loads. This paper addresses the stability of surrounding rock in deep roadways, focusing on the key factor of disturbed load. First, the paper theoretically establishes the control equation for analyzing the dynamic stability of the laminar split structure in the coal wall of roadway, deriving the minimum critical load for instability of the laminar split structure under two constraint conditions: simply supported at both ends and fixed at both ends. Second, using discrete element software, the paper analyzes the influence of disturbing load on the stability and energy accumulation characteristics of the surrounding rock of the roadway. It examines the variation patterns of stress in the surrounding rock, deformation of both sides and roof‐floor, distribution of plastic zones, and energy accumulation characteristics with respect to time t and the intensity of disturbing load pmax. Finally, the paper analyzes the stability of surrounding rock in a mine involved in a rock burst accident. The research results provide a basis and reference for analyzing the risk of rock burst under similar conditions.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2074disturbing loadrock burststabilitysurrounding rock mass of roadway
spellingShingle Hui Xu
Wankui Bu
Jun Qiu
Long Ma
Hao Qin
Yajun Li
Weishe Zhang
Pengxiang Li
Dong Zhang
Peng Li
Chen Jia
A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
Energy Science & Engineering
disturbing load
rock burst
stability
surrounding rock mass of roadway
title A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
title_full A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
title_fullStr A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
title_short A Study on the Instability of the Surrounding Rock Mass of the Roadway Under Disturbing Load
title_sort study on the instability of the surrounding rock mass of the roadway under disturbing load
topic disturbing load
rock burst
stability
surrounding rock mass of roadway
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2074
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