Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM

This study explores the influence of team communication (TC) and shared mental models (SMMs) on entrepreneurial team efficacy (ETE) within the context of Chinese higher education, introducing a dual-path model to reconcile the discrepancy between policy expectations and practical outcomes in entrepr...

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Main Authors: Shuangshuang Fan, Shali Wang, William Mbanyele, Yongliang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/536
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author Shuangshuang Fan
Shali Wang
William Mbanyele
Yongliang Zhang
author_facet Shuangshuang Fan
Shali Wang
William Mbanyele
Yongliang Zhang
author_sort Shuangshuang Fan
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the influence of team communication (TC) and shared mental models (SMMs) on entrepreneurial team efficacy (ETE) within the context of Chinese higher education, introducing a dual-path model to reconcile the discrepancy between policy expectations and practical outcomes in entrepreneurship education. Utilizing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from 475 university-based questionnaires from March to May in 2024 in China, the research reveals that structured internal communication significantly enhances the alignment of learning goals, teammate cognition, and activity synchronization, thereby fostering SMMs as a pivotal psychological infrastructure. The findings indicate that shared learning goals and cognitive convergence are primary drivers of task performance, whereas coordinated activity states are more influential in strengthening relational cohesion. The study challenges the conventional “communication frequency–efficacy paradox” by demonstrating distinct pathways through which internal and external communication mechanisms differentiated impact task and relational outcomes. Additionally, demographic analyses highlight that team maturity and age diversity positively correlate with task efficacy, while gender and disciplinary heterogeneity show no significant association. Theoretically, this research advances the understanding of team collaboration dynamics and contextualizes Western entrepreneurship theories within China’s collectivist framework. Practically, it provides robust, evidence-based strategies for refining communication protocols and enhancing both collaborative efficiency and innovation in entrepreneurial education settings.
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spelling doaj-art-8e0a04dbbd994f4c98f07fc0232d8f162025-08-20T02:47:13ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-07-0113753610.3390/systems13070536Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEMShuangshuang Fan0Shali Wang1William Mbanyele2Yongliang Zhang3School of Economics and Management, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie 551700, ChinaCenter for Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Management, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100080, ChinaThis study explores the influence of team communication (TC) and shared mental models (SMMs) on entrepreneurial team efficacy (ETE) within the context of Chinese higher education, introducing a dual-path model to reconcile the discrepancy between policy expectations and practical outcomes in entrepreneurship education. Utilizing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from 475 university-based questionnaires from March to May in 2024 in China, the research reveals that structured internal communication significantly enhances the alignment of learning goals, teammate cognition, and activity synchronization, thereby fostering SMMs as a pivotal psychological infrastructure. The findings indicate that shared learning goals and cognitive convergence are primary drivers of task performance, whereas coordinated activity states are more influential in strengthening relational cohesion. The study challenges the conventional “communication frequency–efficacy paradox” by demonstrating distinct pathways through which internal and external communication mechanisms differentiated impact task and relational outcomes. Additionally, demographic analyses highlight that team maturity and age diversity positively correlate with task efficacy, while gender and disciplinary heterogeneity show no significant association. Theoretically, this research advances the understanding of team collaboration dynamics and contextualizes Western entrepreneurship theories within China’s collectivist framework. Practically, it provides robust, evidence-based strategies for refining communication protocols and enhancing both collaborative efficiency and innovation in entrepreneurial education settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/536team communicationshared mental modelsentrepreneurial team efficacyChinese higher education
spellingShingle Shuangshuang Fan
Shali Wang
William Mbanyele
Yongliang Zhang
Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
Systems
team communication
shared mental models
entrepreneurial team efficacy
Chinese higher education
title Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
title_full Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
title_fullStr Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
title_short Dual-Path Model of Team Communication and Shared Mental Models in Entrepreneurial Education: Enhancing Team Efficacy in Higher Education Using PLS-SEM
title_sort dual path model of team communication and shared mental models in entrepreneurial education enhancing team efficacy in higher education using pls sem
topic team communication
shared mental models
entrepreneurial team efficacy
Chinese higher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/536
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AT shaliwang dualpathmodelofteamcommunicationandsharedmentalmodelsinentrepreneurialeducationenhancingteamefficacyinhighereducationusingplssem
AT williammbanyele dualpathmodelofteamcommunicationandsharedmentalmodelsinentrepreneurialeducationenhancingteamefficacyinhighereducationusingplssem
AT yongliangzhang dualpathmodelofteamcommunicationandsharedmentalmodelsinentrepreneurialeducationenhancingteamefficacyinhighereducationusingplssem