Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization

A numerical investigation is conducted on the dissipative flow of couple stress nanofluids over a linearly stretched permeable sheet, incorporating slip velocity. The primary objective is to explore how coupling stress, permeability, and slip velocity influence the fluid dynamics and heat transfer c...

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Main Authors: Haifaa Alrihieli, Musaad S. Aldhabani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000796
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author Haifaa Alrihieli
Musaad S. Aldhabani
author_facet Haifaa Alrihieli
Musaad S. Aldhabani
author_sort Haifaa Alrihieli
collection DOAJ
description A numerical investigation is conducted on the dissipative flow of couple stress nanofluids over a linearly stretched permeable sheet, incorporating slip velocity. The primary objective is to explore how coupling stress, permeability, and slip velocity influence the fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of the nanofluid flow. The analysis employs first-order slip conditions combined with a prescribed surface temperature. The study also considers thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects, examining their impact on the fluid and thermal behavior near the surface. The nonlinear system of equations, transformed into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations, is solved numerically using the shooting method. The physical parameters derived from the system are presented and analyzed graphically. The results reveal that as the slip velocity parameter and Eckert number increase, the Nusselt number values decrease. Additionally, the couple stress parameter enhances both the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. A significant observation is that the skin friction coefficient decreases with a rise in the slip parameter. Furthermore, the thermal boundary layer thickens as the Brownian motion parameter rises. The correctness, robustness, and reliability of the algorithm are validated through code verification, comparing numerical outcomes with recent studies. Additionally, this research has numerous practical applications in fields such as biomedical engineering, nanotechnology, and heat exchanger systems.
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spelling doaj-art-8e014643fb04467b81398ac548f757c82025-08-20T02:14:42ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-03-016710581910.1016/j.csite.2025.105819Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimizationHaifaa Alrihieli0Musaad S. Aldhabani1Corresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaA numerical investigation is conducted on the dissipative flow of couple stress nanofluids over a linearly stretched permeable sheet, incorporating slip velocity. The primary objective is to explore how coupling stress, permeability, and slip velocity influence the fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of the nanofluid flow. The analysis employs first-order slip conditions combined with a prescribed surface temperature. The study also considers thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects, examining their impact on the fluid and thermal behavior near the surface. The nonlinear system of equations, transformed into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations, is solved numerically using the shooting method. The physical parameters derived from the system are presented and analyzed graphically. The results reveal that as the slip velocity parameter and Eckert number increase, the Nusselt number values decrease. Additionally, the couple stress parameter enhances both the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. A significant observation is that the skin friction coefficient decreases with a rise in the slip parameter. Furthermore, the thermal boundary layer thickens as the Brownian motion parameter rises. The correctness, robustness, and reliability of the algorithm are validated through code verification, comparing numerical outcomes with recent studies. Additionally, this research has numerous practical applications in fields such as biomedical engineering, nanotechnology, and heat exchanger systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000796couple stress nanofluidViscous dissipation phenomenonSlip velocityShooting method
spellingShingle Haifaa Alrihieli
Musaad S. Aldhabani
Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
couple stress nanofluid
Viscous dissipation phenomenon
Slip velocity
Shooting method
title Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
title_full Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
title_fullStr Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
title_short Analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
title_sort analysis of dissipative slip flow in couple stress nanofluids over a permeable stretching surface for heat and mass transfer optimization
topic couple stress nanofluid
Viscous dissipation phenomenon
Slip velocity
Shooting method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000796
work_keys_str_mv AT haifaaalrihieli analysisofdissipativeslipflowincouplestressnanofluidsoverapermeablestretchingsurfaceforheatandmasstransferoptimization
AT musaadsaldhabani analysisofdissipativeslipflowincouplestressnanofluidsoverapermeablestretchingsurfaceforheatandmasstransferoptimization