Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences
Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world’s leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the y...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Vascular Medicine |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 |
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| author | Vito Anggarino Damay null Setiawan Ronny Lesmana M. Rizki Akbar Antonia Anna Lukito Vita M. Tarawan Januar W. Martha J. Nugroho |
| author_facet | Vito Anggarino Damay null Setiawan Ronny Lesmana M. Rizki Akbar Antonia Anna Lukito Vita M. Tarawan Januar W. Martha J. Nugroho |
| author_sort | Vito Anggarino Damay |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world’s leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the years. However, harmful effects of electronic cigarettes are still not firm. The aim of this article is to review the impact of electronic cigarette and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from recent studies. The results showed that several chemical compounds, such as nicotine, propylene glycol, particulate matters, heavy metals, and flavorings, in electronic cigarette induce atherosclerosis with each molecular mechanism that lead to atherosclerosis progression by formation of ROS, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Further research is still needed to determine the exact mechanism and provide more clinical evidence. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8dfc135dcef04413bc63093f43fe820d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2090-2832 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Vascular Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-8dfc135dcef04413bc63093f43fe820d2025-08-20T02:09:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Vascular Medicine2090-28322022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4136811Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest EvidencesVito Anggarino Damay0null Setiawan1Ronny Lesmana2M. Rizki Akbar3Antonia Anna Lukito4Vita M. Tarawan5Januar W. Martha6J. Nugroho7Department of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Biomedical SciencesDepartment of Biomedical SciencesDepartment of Cardiology and VascularDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Biomedical SciencesDepartment of Cardiology and VascularDepartment of Cardiology and VascularCoronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world’s leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the years. However, harmful effects of electronic cigarettes are still not firm. The aim of this article is to review the impact of electronic cigarette and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from recent studies. The results showed that several chemical compounds, such as nicotine, propylene glycol, particulate matters, heavy metals, and flavorings, in electronic cigarette induce atherosclerosis with each molecular mechanism that lead to atherosclerosis progression by formation of ROS, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Further research is still needed to determine the exact mechanism and provide more clinical evidence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 |
| spellingShingle | Vito Anggarino Damay null Setiawan Ronny Lesmana M. Rizki Akbar Antonia Anna Lukito Vita M. Tarawan Januar W. Martha J. Nugroho Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences International Journal of Vascular Medicine |
| title | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
| title_full | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
| title_fullStr | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
| title_short | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
| title_sort | electronic cigarette and atherosclerosis a comprehensive literature review of latest evidences |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 |
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