METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4

Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is non-specific inflammatory bowel disease. UC development and progression were closely associated with epigenetic modifications. Nevertheless, the specific relationship between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification at RNA transcription levels and UC pathogenesis rem...

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Main Authors: Yuhua Chen, Weicong Fan, Ying Lyu, Jingsheng Liao, Ying Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02334-8
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author Yuhua Chen
Weicong Fan
Ying Lyu
Jingsheng Liao
Ying Zhou
author_facet Yuhua Chen
Weicong Fan
Ying Lyu
Jingsheng Liao
Ying Zhou
author_sort Yuhua Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is non-specific inflammatory bowel disease. UC development and progression were closely associated with epigenetic modifications. Nevertheless, the specific relationship between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification at RNA transcription levels and UC pathogenesis remains unclear. We established UC cell models and mouse models through dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction. The expression levels of METTL14 were analyzed via qRT-PCR and western blot. In vitro functional experiments evaluated the effects of METTL14 overexpression on the viability of DSS-induced NCM460 cells and ferroptosis markers. Use of the m6A methylation detection kit, MeRIP-qPCR, and RNA stability experiments confirmed the molecular mechanism controlled by METTL14. In vivo experiments with inflammatory mice models elucidated the interaction between METTL14 and GPX4. Findings from this study indicated a notable reduction in m6A methyltransferase METTL14 expression in DSS-induced NCM460 cells and DSS-induced mice models. METTL14 overexpression effectively suppressed ferroptosis in DSS-induced NCM460 cells. In addition, METTL14 enhanced GPX4 mRNA stability through mediating m6A modification, and the interplay between METTL14 and GPX4 through m6A modification introduced innovative therapeutic approaches for UC management.
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id doaj-art-8df37c2dc32f498d8c8f46032bae88c0
institution Kabale University
issn 2047-783X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
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series European Journal of Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-8df37c2dc32f498d8c8f46032bae88c02025-02-09T12:26:35ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-02-0130111210.1186/s40001-025-02334-8METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4Yuhua Chen0Weicong Fan1Ying Lyu2Jingsheng Liao3Ying Zhou4Anorectal Department, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAnorectal Department, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAnorectal Department, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMedical Oncology, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital)Anorectal Department, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is non-specific inflammatory bowel disease. UC development and progression were closely associated with epigenetic modifications. Nevertheless, the specific relationship between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification at RNA transcription levels and UC pathogenesis remains unclear. We established UC cell models and mouse models through dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction. The expression levels of METTL14 were analyzed via qRT-PCR and western blot. In vitro functional experiments evaluated the effects of METTL14 overexpression on the viability of DSS-induced NCM460 cells and ferroptosis markers. Use of the m6A methylation detection kit, MeRIP-qPCR, and RNA stability experiments confirmed the molecular mechanism controlled by METTL14. In vivo experiments with inflammatory mice models elucidated the interaction between METTL14 and GPX4. Findings from this study indicated a notable reduction in m6A methyltransferase METTL14 expression in DSS-induced NCM460 cells and DSS-induced mice models. METTL14 overexpression effectively suppressed ferroptosis in DSS-induced NCM460 cells. In addition, METTL14 enhanced GPX4 mRNA stability through mediating m6A modification, and the interplay between METTL14 and GPX4 through m6A modification introduced innovative therapeutic approaches for UC management.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02334-8ColitisMETTL14m6AGPX4Ferroptosis
spellingShingle Yuhua Chen
Weicong Fan
Ying Lyu
Jingsheng Liao
Ying Zhou
METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
European Journal of Medical Research
Colitis
METTL14
m6A
GPX4
Ferroptosis
title METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
title_full METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
title_fullStr METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
title_full_unstemmed METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
title_short METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4
title_sort mettl14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6a modified gpx4
topic Colitis
METTL14
m6A
GPX4
Ferroptosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02334-8
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