Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats

Abstract Background Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) poses a significant public health concern, particularly regarding repetitive injury, with outcomes ranging from acute neurobehavioral deficits to long-term impairments. While demographic factors like age and sex influence outcomes, the understan...

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Main Authors: Lauren P. Giesler, William T. O’Brien, Jesse Bain, Gershon Spitz, Emily J. Jaehne, Maarten van den Buuse, Sandy R. Shultz, Richelle Mychasiuk, Stuart J. McDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Behavioral and Brain Functions
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12993-025-00270-5
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author Lauren P. Giesler
William T. O’Brien
Jesse Bain
Gershon Spitz
Emily J. Jaehne
Maarten van den Buuse
Sandy R. Shultz
Richelle Mychasiuk
Stuart J. McDonald
author_facet Lauren P. Giesler
William T. O’Brien
Jesse Bain
Gershon Spitz
Emily J. Jaehne
Maarten van den Buuse
Sandy R. Shultz
Richelle Mychasiuk
Stuart J. McDonald
author_sort Lauren P. Giesler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) poses a significant public health concern, particularly regarding repetitive injury, with outcomes ranging from acute neurobehavioral deficits to long-term impairments. While demographic factors like age and sex influence outcomes, the understanding of genetic contributions, particularly the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism, remains limited. This study aimed to characterize acute effects of repetitive mTBI (rmTBI) in rats with the Val68Met SNP, the rodent equivalent of the human Val66Met, focusing on behavioral, fluid biomarker, and histological changes. Methods Using a closed-head injury model, rats underwent five mTBIs over consecutive days. Behavioral assessments included sensorimotor function, anxiety-like behavior, spatial learning and memory, and nociceptive response. Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) levels served as a biomarker of axonal injury and immunohistochemistry evaluated microglial activation. Results Sensorimotor deficits and increased anxiety-like behavior were found in rats with rmTBI, but these changes were not affected by sex or genotype. Plasma NfL levels were higher in rmTBI compared with sham rats, with levels greater in female rmTBI when compared with male rmTBI rats. Microglial activation was observed in the hypothalamus of injured rats, but was not influenced by genotype or sex. Conclusions While the Val68Met SNP did not significantly influence acute responses to rmTBI in this study, further investigation into alternative functional and pathophysiological outcomes, as well as long-term effects, is required.
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spelling doaj-art-8df265a45d08416e981e8425d2e3d2b62025-08-20T02:59:54ZengBMCBehavioral and Brain Functions1744-90812025-03-0121111210.1186/s12993-025-00270-5Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in ratsLauren P. Giesler0William T. O’Brien1Jesse Bain2Gershon Spitz3Emily J. Jaehne4Maarten van den Buuse5Sandy R. Shultz6Richelle Mychasiuk7Stuart J. McDonald8Department of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Psychology Counselling and Therapy, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Psychology Counselling and Therapy, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash UniversityAbstract Background Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) poses a significant public health concern, particularly regarding repetitive injury, with outcomes ranging from acute neurobehavioral deficits to long-term impairments. While demographic factors like age and sex influence outcomes, the understanding of genetic contributions, particularly the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism, remains limited. This study aimed to characterize acute effects of repetitive mTBI (rmTBI) in rats with the Val68Met SNP, the rodent equivalent of the human Val66Met, focusing on behavioral, fluid biomarker, and histological changes. Methods Using a closed-head injury model, rats underwent five mTBIs over consecutive days. Behavioral assessments included sensorimotor function, anxiety-like behavior, spatial learning and memory, and nociceptive response. Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) levels served as a biomarker of axonal injury and immunohistochemistry evaluated microglial activation. Results Sensorimotor deficits and increased anxiety-like behavior were found in rats with rmTBI, but these changes were not affected by sex or genotype. Plasma NfL levels were higher in rmTBI compared with sham rats, with levels greater in female rmTBI when compared with male rmTBI rats. Microglial activation was observed in the hypothalamus of injured rats, but was not influenced by genotype or sex. Conclusions While the Val68Met SNP did not significantly influence acute responses to rmTBI in this study, further investigation into alternative functional and pathophysiological outcomes, as well as long-term effects, is required.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12993-025-00270-5ConcussionVal66MetBiomarkerMicrogliaNeurofilament lightBehavior
spellingShingle Lauren P. Giesler
William T. O’Brien
Jesse Bain
Gershon Spitz
Emily J. Jaehne
Maarten van den Buuse
Sandy R. Shultz
Richelle Mychasiuk
Stuart J. McDonald
Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
Behavioral and Brain Functions
Concussion
Val66Met
Biomarker
Microglia
Neurofilament light
Behavior
title Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
title_full Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
title_fullStr Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
title_short Investigating the role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
title_sort investigating the role of the brain derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury outcomes in rats
topic Concussion
Val66Met
Biomarker
Microglia
Neurofilament light
Behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12993-025-00270-5
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