FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction

Time series forecasting in financial markets presents significant challenges due to the inherent nonlinearity, volatility, and dynamic nature of market data. The unique architecture of the flexible dendritic-driven gated recurrent network (FD-GRNet) enables it to effectively manage both long-term de...

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Main Authors: Tongyan Liu, Jiayi Li, Zihang Zhang, Hang Yu, Shangce Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879477/
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author Tongyan Liu
Jiayi Li
Zihang Zhang
Hang Yu
Shangce Gao
author_facet Tongyan Liu
Jiayi Li
Zihang Zhang
Hang Yu
Shangce Gao
author_sort Tongyan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Time series forecasting in financial markets presents significant challenges due to the inherent nonlinearity, volatility, and dynamic nature of market data. The unique architecture of the flexible dendritic-driven gated recurrent network (FD-GRNet) enables it to effectively manage both long-term dependencies and nonlinear patterns in financial time series. In pursuit of this capability, FD-GRNet integrates two novel components: the flexible dendritic neuron model (FDNM), enhancing the model’s capacity to capture complex nonlinearities, and the dendritic gated recurrent network (DGRNet), improving its ability to handle temporal dependencies. Comprehensive experiments on major global stock market indices demonstrate that FD-GRNet consistently outperforms several comparative algorithms across multiple evaluation metrics. Ablation studies further highlight the essential roles of FDNM and DGRNet in improving the model’s accuracy and robustness. Future research will focus on optimizing the model for broader time series forecasting applications.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-8ddb220c1ebd4c8ababb4ed4f9dd8b9d2025-08-20T02:15:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113282652827910.1109/ACCESS.2025.354107410879477FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market PredictionTongyan Liu0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2775-3825Jiayi Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-5575Zihang Zhang2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3476-1728Hang Yu3Shangce Gao4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-3261Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanFaculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanFaculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Taizhou University, Taizhou, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanTime series forecasting in financial markets presents significant challenges due to the inherent nonlinearity, volatility, and dynamic nature of market data. The unique architecture of the flexible dendritic-driven gated recurrent network (FD-GRNet) enables it to effectively manage both long-term dependencies and nonlinear patterns in financial time series. In pursuit of this capability, FD-GRNet integrates two novel components: the flexible dendritic neuron model (FDNM), enhancing the model’s capacity to capture complex nonlinearities, and the dendritic gated recurrent network (DGRNet), improving its ability to handle temporal dependencies. Comprehensive experiments on major global stock market indices demonstrate that FD-GRNet consistently outperforms several comparative algorithms across multiple evaluation metrics. Ablation studies further highlight the essential roles of FDNM and DGRNet in improving the model’s accuracy and robustness. Future research will focus on optimizing the model for broader time series forecasting applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879477/Flexible dendritic neuron modeldendritic gated recurrent networktime series forecastingstock market prediction
spellingShingle Tongyan Liu
Jiayi Li
Zihang Zhang
Hang Yu
Shangce Gao
FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
IEEE Access
Flexible dendritic neuron model
dendritic gated recurrent network
time series forecasting
stock market prediction
title FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
title_full FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
title_fullStr FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
title_full_unstemmed FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
title_short FD-GRNet: A Dendritic-Driven GRU Framework for Advanced Stock Market Prediction
title_sort fd grnet a dendritic driven gru framework for advanced stock market prediction
topic Flexible dendritic neuron model
dendritic gated recurrent network
time series forecasting
stock market prediction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879477/
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AT jiayili fdgrnetadendriticdrivengruframeworkforadvancedstockmarketprediction
AT zihangzhang fdgrnetadendriticdrivengruframeworkforadvancedstockmarketprediction
AT hangyu fdgrnetadendriticdrivengruframeworkforadvancedstockmarketprediction
AT shangcegao fdgrnetadendriticdrivengruframeworkforadvancedstockmarketprediction