Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT

With the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolding worldwide, technologies including the Internet of Things, sensors, and artificial intelligence are undergoing rapid development. These technological advancements have played a significant role in the dramatic growth of the predictive maintenance market...

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Main Authors: Jun-gyo Jang, Soon-sup Lee, Se-yun Hwang, Jae-chul Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11771
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author Jun-gyo Jang
Soon-sup Lee
Se-yun Hwang
Jae-chul Lee
author_facet Jun-gyo Jang
Soon-sup Lee
Se-yun Hwang
Jae-chul Lee
author_sort Jun-gyo Jang
collection DOAJ
description With the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolding worldwide, technologies including the Internet of Things, sensors, and artificial intelligence are undergoing rapid development. These technological advancements have played a significant role in the dramatic growth of the predictive maintenance market for mechanical equipment, prompting active research on noise removal techniques and classification algorithms for the accurate determination of the causes of equipment failure. In this study, time series data were preprocessed using the denoising autoencoder technique, a deep learning-based noise removal method, to improve the accuracy of failure classification from mechanical equipment data. To convert the preprocessed time series data into frequency components, the short-time Fourier transform technique was employed. The fault types of mechanical equipment were classified using the vision transformer (ViT) technique, a deep learning technique that has been actively used in recent image analysis research. Additionally, the classification performance of the ViT-based technique for vibration time series data was comparatively validated against existing classification algorithms. The accuracy of failure classification was the highest when the data, preprocessed using a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE), were classified by a Vision Transformer (ViT).
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spelling doaj-art-8dda185af9544b7595da1ab7c4ea18be2025-08-20T02:57:05ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241177110.3390/app142411771Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViTJun-gyo Jang0Soon-sup Lee1Se-yun Hwang2Jae-chul Lee3ADIALAB, 702-1, 57 Centum-dong-ro, Haeundae-gu, Busan 48059, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Ocean Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 11-dong, 2 Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tongyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Ocean Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 11-dong, 2 Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tongyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Ocean Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 11-dong, 2 Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tongyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of KoreaWith the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolding worldwide, technologies including the Internet of Things, sensors, and artificial intelligence are undergoing rapid development. These technological advancements have played a significant role in the dramatic growth of the predictive maintenance market for mechanical equipment, prompting active research on noise removal techniques and classification algorithms for the accurate determination of the causes of equipment failure. In this study, time series data were preprocessed using the denoising autoencoder technique, a deep learning-based noise removal method, to improve the accuracy of failure classification from mechanical equipment data. To convert the preprocessed time series data into frequency components, the short-time Fourier transform technique was employed. The fault types of mechanical equipment were classified using the vision transformer (ViT) technique, a deep learning technique that has been actively used in recent image analysis research. Additionally, the classification performance of the ViT-based technique for vibration time series data was comparatively validated against existing classification algorithms. The accuracy of failure classification was the highest when the data, preprocessed using a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE), were classified by a Vision Transformer (ViT).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11771failure diagnosisvision transformerdenoising auto encodervibration data
spellingShingle Jun-gyo Jang
Soon-sup Lee
Se-yun Hwang
Jae-chul Lee
Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
Applied Sciences
failure diagnosis
vision transformer
denoising auto encoder
vibration data
title Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
title_full Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
title_fullStr Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
title_full_unstemmed Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
title_short Noise Reduction in CWRU Data Using DAE and Classification with ViT
title_sort noise reduction in cwru data using dae and classification with vit
topic failure diagnosis
vision transformer
denoising auto encoder
vibration data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11771
work_keys_str_mv AT jungyojang noisereductionincwrudatausingdaeandclassificationwithvit
AT soonsuplee noisereductionincwrudatausingdaeandclassificationwithvit
AT seyunhwang noisereductionincwrudatausingdaeandclassificationwithvit
AT jaechullee noisereductionincwrudatausingdaeandclassificationwithvit