First evidence of immunomodulation of the renin-angiotensin system through substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor: a case and control study in hypertension and cardiac patients

Gaining knowledge about the differences in substance P (SP) and neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) levels between cardiac and hypertensive patients may help clarify how these neuropeptides could be involved in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders. This study aimed to investigate the levels of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim M. Alanazi, Riffat Mehboob, Ayesha Tariq, Sajid Hameed, Uzma Malik, Noreen Sarwar, Imran Shahid, Khurram Mehboob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Italian Journal of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1870
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